Smart travelers are seeking best things to see in Bagan Myanmar before booking the dream vacation. The history of Bagan, Myanmar is one of great beauty and mystery. This ancient capital of the powerful Burmese empire sits on the banks of the Ayeyarwady river, surrounded by hills and lush green vegetation.
It was first founded in the 9th century by King Anawrahta and his successors, who built thousands of beautiful temples and monasteries throughout the city. During this time, Bagan was considered a center of learning, art, and culture – a thriving metropolis full of wealth and prosperity.
Unfortunately, in 1287, the Mongol dynasty invaded Bagan and destroyed much of the city. The survivors managed to rebuild the city, and even to this day, the ruins of the temples and the impressive architecture of Bagan remain a testament to its former greatness.
In the 14th century, the Mon people of Myanmar gained independence from the Burmese Empire, and Bagan was the capital of their kingdom. It was during this time that many of the older temples were built and decorated in Burmese art, and various art forms and styles were absorbed into the culture of the city.
The city of Bagan flourished until the late 18th century, when the Burmese kingdom was annexed by the British Empire. During this time, the city was neglected and many of its buildings fell into disrepair. In the 19th century, the Burmese regained their independence and Bagan was restored to its former glory.
Today, Bagan remains a popular destination for both tourists and locals alike. With its ancient temples, beautiful scenery, and rich cultural heritage, it is no wonder why Bagan has become an important part of Myanmar’s history.
Discover Bagan ancient city – the home to one of the most impressive sights of Southeast Asia! The list of 10 things to see in Bagan Myanmar includes Bagan Archaeological Zone, Ananda Temple, Bagan Archaeological Museum, Shwezigon Pagoda, Sulamani Temple, Thambula Bazaar, Bagan Boat Races, Bagan Balloon Festival, Mahabodhi Temple and Lacquerware Shops.
Bagan Archaeological Zone
First thing to see in Bagan is Archaeological Zone. This area is home to thousands of ancient pagodas, temples, and ruins, making it one of the most important archaeological sites in the world.
The Bagan Archaeological Zone is located in the heart of Myanmar and stretches across an area of 42 square miles. It is home to more than 2,200 temples, pagodas, and monasteries dating back as far as the 11th century. The area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers a variety of activities and attractions for visitors to explore.
When visiting the Bagan Archaeological Zone, it is important to take the time to appreciate the history and culture of the area. There are many tours available that can take you to the main sights, including the magnificent Ananda Temple, the largest and most revered temple in Bagan. You can also explore the various villages surrounding the temples and see how life is different in this part of Myanmar.
Another popular activity in the Bagan Archaeological Zone is hot air balloon rides. You can soar above the ruins and pagodas, taking in the breathtaking views. Hot air balloons can also take you out over the Ayeyarwady River and you will get to see the spectacular river bend.
If you are looking for a more relaxing activity, then you can wander through the many galleries and markets of Old Bagan. Here you will find a variety of local arts and crafts, from traditional paintings to pottery and jewelry.
No matter what type of traveler you are, there is something for everyone in the Bagan Archaeological Zone. From the magnificent ruins to the hot air balloon rides, you will find something to enjoy here. So come and explore this amazing area and make some unforgettable memories when you travel to Myanmar !
Ananda Temple
The Ananda Temple in Bagan, Myanmar, is an ancient structure, and is believed to be one of the most beautiful temples in the world. It stands as a symbol of the lost art of Burmese architecture and was built in 1091.
The Ananda Temple, also known as the Golden Temple, is a grand structure built in the Mon style of architecture. It stands on a platform of brick and is surrounded by four entrances. Each entrance is decorated with intricate stucco carvings and sculptures. Inside, there are four shrines containing the image of a seated Buddha, and four standing Buddhas.
The history of the Ananda Temple is said to have begun when King Anawrahta visited the site in 1091 and was so captivated by its beauty that he ordered its construction. Construction began in 1090 and was completed in 1091. The temple was originally known as Ananda Paya or Ananda Maha Paya, meaning the Great Temple of Ananda.
Today, the Ananda Temple remains one of the most visited sites in Bagan, and it continues to be a popular destination for sightseers. Visitors can explore the temple’s intricate spire, inner chambers, and mural galleries. The temple also offers visitors a spectacular view of the surrounding landscape, especially the Bagan plains.
The Ananda Temple is a great example of ancient Burmese architecture and a reminder of the magnificence of the Burmese cultural heritage. Its beauty and history make it a must-see destination for anyone looking to experience the culture and history of Myanmar.
Bagan Archaeological Museum
The Bagan Archaeological Museum in Myanmar was a sight to behold. It was a place of ancient history and culture, and the artifacts it contained were a reminder of the rich history of this land.
The museum was filled with artifacts from the Bagan Empire, which ruled over much of present-day Myanmar during its heyday in the 11th century. Inside, visitors could find stone sculptures, bronze statues, and ancient coins. It was a great opportunity to learn about the history and culture of this ancient civilization.
In addition to the artifacts, the museum also featured a large number of ancient manuscripts, manuscripts from various religions, and various pieces of art from the time. Visitors could see many of these artifacts in the museum, but there were also many behind the scenes.
On the second floor of the museum, visitors could find a library, where some of the oldest manuscripts were kept. It was a great opportunity to learn about ancient religions, as well as the ancient writing styles of the time.
On the third floor, visitors could find the Museum of Ancient Art. This exhibit showcased some of the oldest paintings and sculptures from the time. It was a great opportunity to see the art of this ancient civilization and to learn how they expressed their ideas and beliefs.
Finally, the fourth floor was dedicated to the history of the Bagan Empire. Here, visitors could learn about the political structure, the kings and queens, and the many battles that were fought during the time. It was a great opportunity to learn about the history of this ancient civilization.
Visiting the Bagan Archaeological Museum was a great way to learn about the history and culture of this ancient land. It was a fantastic opportunity to see the artifacts, manuscripts, and art of the Burmese ancient civilization.
Shwezigon Pagoda
Having a long and storied history, the majestic Shwezigon Pagoda is also one of things to see in Bagan, Myanmar. Built in the 11th century by the great King Anawrahta, the pagoda is a perfect example of the short-lived Pagan Dynasty’s unique architecture.
The Pagoda was built as a shrine to honor the four Buddhas of the past, present and future, and to house the original set of Tripitaka Buddhist scriptures. The Pagoda is a perfect example of the Burmese Pyu architecture, and is surrounded by an impressive wall that protects the pagoda from the elements.
The pagoda is the most important religious site in Bagan, and it is said that the whole city was built around it. Over the centuries, the pagoda has been modified and re-built several times, but it remains the same at its core.
Today, Shwezigon Pagoda is a popular tourist destination in Bagan and is visited by thousands of people every day. One can explore the beautiful grounds, marvel at the intricate designs, and learn about the history of the Pagan Dynasty.
At the top of the pagoda, visitors can enjoy the stunning view of the surrounding countryside and the mighty Irrawaddy River. To the east, one can see the legendary Mount Popa, believed to be the home of powerful nats (spirits).
Visitors can also explore the many stupas and temples located around the pagoda, each of which has its own fascinating story to tell. The nearby Ananda Temple is one of the most beautiful monuments in all of Myanmar, and its history is as inspiring as it is long.
Shwezigon Pagoda is a must-see for anyone visiting Bagan, and it’s a great way to learn about the history and culture of the region. From the spectacular views to the awe-inspiring architecture, it’s a place that will leave visitors in awe.
The Thambula Bazaar
The Thambula Bazaar in Bagan, Myanmar is one of the oldest and most famous bazaars in the country. Stretching over several acres, the bazaar is filled with an array of goods and services. From traditional clothing to electronic gadgets, traditional art and jewelry, to delicious food, and more, this bazaar has something for everyone.
Visitors to the Thambula Bazaar will be welcomed by a bustling atmosphere of locals, merchants and travelers. Vendors can be seen hawking their wares, and bargaining for the best prices. The smells of street food and incense are everywhere, and the sound of laughter, music and chatter fills the air.
The bazaar provides a great opportunity to experience the traditional and cultural aspects of Myanmar. Before entering the bazaar, visitors can observe traditional Burmese dancers and musicians, who are usually found in the center of the bazaar. Here, visitors can also observe traditional Burmese crafts, such as weaving and basket making.
The Thambula Bazaar is a great place for shopping. From traditional art to jewelry and clothing, there is something for everyone. Visitors can also purchase traditional Burmese snacks and drinks from the numerous street vendors. Many restaurants and cafes can be found in the bazaar, offering a variety of delicious local dishes.
The Thambula Bazaar is a great place to experience the unique culture and customs of Myanmar. Here, visitors can learn about the country’s history, ancient architecture and art, as well as the traditional lifestyle of its citizens. They can also experience the country’s traditional food and drink, such as tea and rice. With its vibrant atmosphere and interesting goods, the Thambula Bazaar is a great addition to any itinerary in Myanmar.
Bagan Boat Festival
Bagan is known for its spectacular boat races that take place on the magical Ayeyarwady river. Every year, the people of Bagan gather to witness the thrilling boat races that are part of the Bagan Boat Festival – one of the top things to see in Bagan Myanmar.
The festival is held in the months of November to February, which is the best time to witness the boat races. The Ayeyarwady river is the ideal venue for the races, because of its wide and shallow stretches of water that make it easy to navigate.
The Bagan Boat Festival is a great way to experience the traditional culture of Bagan. During the races, you can view the colorful boats that are decorated with vibrant flags and streamers. There are also various traditional ceremonies that are conducted before the start of the race.
The races usually involve small wooden boats that are propelled by paddles. The boats are decorated with colorful paint and are often decorated with floral patterns. The races take place over a distance of about 1.5 km and the teams compete against each other. The winning team is awarded a prize of a golden cup.
If you are looking for a unique way to experience the culture of Bagan, then the Bagan Boat Festival is definitely a must-visit. It is a great way to get a glimpse of the traditional culture and also to enjoy the exciting boat races. So, if you are planning to visit Bagan, make sure you don’t miss out on this amazing experience.
Bagan Balloon Festival
Every November, visitors flock to Bagan to witness the hot air balloon fiesta, with over 30 different balloons lifting off into the sky. From the ground, the sight of the vibrant balloons soaring through the air is breathtaking. Each balloon is uniquely decorated with stunning designs and vibrant colors, adding to the beauty of the festival.
The Bagan Balloon Festival is the perfect opportunity to explore the ancient city of Bagan in all its glory. During the festival, visitors can join guided bike tours of the city and its many temples, pagodas, and monasteries. The tours take visitors through the lush green fields that surround the city and offer amazing views of the hot air balloons floating in the sky.
At night, the city comes alive with the festive atmosphere. Visitors can join lively music and dance performances, or take part in the traditional lantern ceremony. The lantern ceremony is a highlight of the festival, with hundreds of lanterns being released into the sky and creating a spectacular display of light and color.
The Bagan Balloon Festival is the perfect way to experience the beauty and culture of Bagan. With its incredible sights, vibrant culture, and unique atmosphere, it’s the perfect place to have an unforgettable experience. So don’t miss the chance to take part in this amazing festival and be sure to check out our travel guide of Bagan.
Mahabodhi Temple
Once upon a time, thousands of years ago in the sprawling kingdom of Bagan, in Myanmar, the beautiful Mahabodhi Temple stood tall and proud. The temple was a symbol of hope and divine grace, and was considered to be one of the holiest places in the land.
The temple was built by one of the most powerful kings of the time, King Ashoka, who, after witnessing the horrors of war, declared all forms of violence to be forbidden. He ordered the construction of the Mahabodhi Temple in the place of the war-torn battlefield so that the people of Bagan could find solace and peace of mind.
The temple was made from the finest sandstone and marble, and was decorated with intricate carvings and sculptures. Its central dome was surrounded by four smaller stupas, and the walls of the temple were painted with bright colors and decorated with golden statues. Everywhere you looked, there was beauty and serenity.
The Mahabodhi Temple was a place of pilgrimage for many devout Buddhists, who would spend days and nights meditating, praying, and reflecting on the meaning of life. The temple was home to many monks and scholars, who studied and wrote about the teachings of the Buddha.
Today, the Mahabodhi Temple is still an important sightseeing destination in Bagan, Myanmar. Visitors can still take in the majestic beauty of the temple, and the locals still consider it to be a sacred place. It is definitely a place worth visiting for any traveler looking to experience a little bit of history and sightseeing in Myanmar.
Lacquerware Shops
Lacquerware may evoke a sense of nostalgia, but its timeless beauty transcends time. Hand-crafted using traditional materials and centuries-old formulas, lacquerware has been produced in the town of Myinkaba near Bagan for centuries, passed down through the generations by Siamese and Lanna emigres. From curing lacquerware in underground cellars to hand-carving intricate designs with styluses, the methods of production have remained unchanged throughout the years.
Far from being a relic of the past, lacquerware is an art form whose beauty only improves with age. As the years go on, the colors of antique lacquerware become brighter, making them highly prized by collectors. Meanwhile, travelers will find black, yellow, green, and red lacquerware in abundance in the shops of Myinkaba’s main drag-from jewelry boxes and coasters, to cups and jars.
Whether you’re an antique collector or simply looking for an eye-catching souvenir, the stunning beauty of lacquerware is a reminder of its enduring power.
In conclusion, the ancient city of Bagan of Myanmar is a must-see destination for any traveler. The city is filled with over 2,000 Buddhist temples and monuments, built between the 11th and 13th centuries. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is easy to see why. The above is the list of 10 best things to see in Bagan Myanmar for your reference. No matter what type of traveler you are, visiting Bagan is sure to be an unforgettable experience. With so many things to explore, you’ll never be bored!
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