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Con Dao Island Travel Guide: History, Nature, Beaches & Food You Can’t Miss

Con Dao Island Travel Guide for First-Time Visitors - Top Attractions and Travel Tips

Con Dao Island travel guide with tips on how to get there, best attractions, activities, and food. Discover Vietnam’s hidden paradise today!

For years, Con Dao was known primarily as a place of exile, where political prisoners were once confined. Today, the island has reinvented itself as one of Vietnam’s most captivating travel destinations. With its blend of pristine beaches, lush rainforests, diverse marine life, and moving historical landmarks, Con Dao offers an experience that is as soulful as it is scenic.

This Con Dao Island travel guide is designed to help you plan the perfect trip. From practical tips on how to get there, to the must-see attractions, activities, and culinary delights, this guide will give you everything you need to explore this remarkable archipelago.

Table of Contents

How to Get to Con Dao Island

By Air – Quick and Convenient

The most popular option for travelers is flying. Con Dao Airport (Cỏ Ống) is a small yet efficient airport with direct flights from Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and Cần Thơ.

From Ho Chi Minh City: Only a 1-hour flight, available daily through Bamboo Airways and Vietnam Airlines.
From Hanoi: Around 2.5 hours, though flights are less frequent.
From Cần Thơ: A quick regional connection, ideal if you are exploring the Mekong Delta first.

Flights are fast and convenient, making them the best choice for most visitors who want to maximize their time on the island.

By Sea – For Scenic Travelers

If you prefer a sea journey, ferries and speedboats offer an adventurous route:

From Vũng Tàu: Ferries and fast boats take about 3–4 hours.
From Sóc Trăng (Trần Đề Port): High-speed boats cover the distance in just 2.5 hours.
From Cần Thơ: A longer trip but perfect if you want to connect your Mekong Delta tour with Con Dao.

Sea travel depends on weather conditions, so check schedules and forecasts before your trip.

Private & Luxury Options

For high-end travelers, private charter flights and yachts can be arranged. This exclusive experience is popular for honeymoons, small groups, and travelers seeking a bespoke adventure.

What to See in Con Dao – Essential Attractions

Con Dao Prison – History Etched in Stone

A central feature of any Con Dao Island travel guide is the Con Dao Prison complex. Built by the French and later used by the Americans, it held political prisoners under brutal conditions. The infamous tiger cages—small roofless cells designed to expose inmates to the elements—are a chilling reminder of Vietnam’s fight for independence. Today, the prison stands as a museum and memorial, offering visitors a deeply moving glimpse into the nation’s history.

Hàng Dương Cemetery – A Sacred Site

Hàng Dương Cemetery in Con Dao Island Vietnam

Near the prison lies Hàng Dương Cemetery, the resting place of thousands of revolutionary heroes, including national heroine Võ Thị Sáu. Locals and tourists alike come to pay their respects, often at night when candlelight vigils create a poignant atmosphere. It’s both a spiritual and cultural experience, deeply tied to Vietnam’s collective memory.

Dam Trau Beach – The Star of the Island

Dam Trau Beach in Con Dao Island Vietnam (Source Six Sensens Con Dao)

Among the most stunning beaches in Vietnam, Dam Trau Beach is famed for its golden sand, turquoise waters, and surrounding cliffs. Its location near the airport makes it unique—you can relax on the beach while watching planes land dramatically overhead.

An Hai & Lo Voi Beaches – Convenient Escapes

Sunset at Lo Voi Beach in Con Dao Island Vietnam

Close to the town center, An Hai and Lo Voi beaches are peaceful spots for swimming, strolling, and sunsets. Their accessibility makes them ideal for families or those staying in town.

Bay Canh Island – Sea Turtle Sanctuary

One of the 16 islands in the archipelago, Bay Canh Island is part of Con Dao National Park and is famous for sea turtle nesting. Between May and October, you can join eco-tours to see turtles lay eggs and witness hatchlings making their first journey to the ocean.

Con Dao National Park – Where Nature Thrives

Covering 6,000 hectares, Con Dao National Park is a biodiversity hotspot with hiking trails, mangroves, and rare wildlife. Birdwatchers and eco-tourists will love spotting species found only in this region, while hikers can trek to waterfalls and hidden beaches for a real adventure.

What to Do – Activities for Every Traveler

Snorkeling & Diving – Marine Treasures Await

Snorkeling in the sea of Con Dao Island (Nguyen Hai Dong)

Con Dao is a diver’s paradise, with crystal-clear waters and coral reefs teeming with life. Spots like Hòn Tài, Hòn Cau, and Hòn Tre are perfect for exploring underwater ecosystems rich in tropical fish and corals. Snorkeling is widely available for those who prefer a lighter adventure.

Turtle Watching – Nature’s Miracle

Turtle Watching - Thing to do on your vacation to Con Dao Island — Turtle Watching – Thing to do on your vacation to Con Dao Island

A highlight of this Con Dao Island travel guide is turtle watching. Between May and October, visitors can join night tours to observe sea turtles nesting. Watching tiny hatchlings crawl to the sea under the moonlight is an unforgettable, once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Hiking & Trekking – Explore the Wild Side

The island’s national park offers multiple trails ranging from easy walks to challenging hikes. Popular treks include routes to Đầm Tre Bay and Ông Đụng Beach, where forested paths lead to secluded natural havens.

Spiritual Tourism – Faith and Culture

Temples like Phi Yến Temple, dedicated to the concubine of Emperor Gia Long, add a spiritual dimension to your trip. Locals often visit to offer incense and prayers, and travelers are welcome to join respectfully.

Island Hopping – Beyond the Main Island

A boat trip to nearby islets such as Hòn Tre Lớn and Hòn Cau allows you to discover untouched beaches, kayak in turquoise waters, and snorkel in secluded bays.

Relaxation & Wellness – Tranquility Defined

Con Dao is also a place to unwind. Resorts like Six Senses Con Dao offer yoga, meditation, and spa treatments overlooking the ocean. It’s the perfect retreat for travelers seeking peace and wellness.

Here’s a 250‑word overview of where to stay on Con Dao Island in 2025, featuring standout options from Agoda.com and Booking.com:

Where to Stay in Con Dao Island (Updated 2025)

Whether you want luxurious relaxation, beachfront convenience, or budget comfort, Con Dao’s accommodation options cater to diverse needs. Here is the selection of resorts and hotels recommended by Indochina Tour Operator to ensure travelers enjoy comfort and quality during their journey.

Luxury & Resort Stays

Six Senses Con Dao Resort is a luxurious eco-retreat in Vietnam, offering pristine beaches, private pool villas, world-class dining, and holistic wellness amidst untouched natural beauty.
Poulo Condor Boutique Resort & Spa in Côn Đảo Island blends colonial charm with tropical elegance, featuring beachfront villas, lush gardens, fine dining, and rejuvenating spa experiences in a serene natural setting.
The Secret Con Dao: A refined 4-star retreat offering modern comfort within natural surroundings—ideal for travelers seeking tranquility and elegance.
Orson Hotel & Resort Con Dao: A serene 3-star resort featuring an outdoor pool, private beach access, and recreational activities like yoga and canoeing—perfect for a wellness-focused escape.
Saigon Côn Đảo Resort is a beachfront retreat featuring spacious rooms, ocean-view villas, swimming pool, tennis courts, and diverse dining, blending relaxation with convenient access to the island’s historic attractions.

Mid-Range Comfort

Marina Bay Côn Đảo Hotel combines modern design with island serenity, offering comfortable rooms, ocean-view balconies, dining services, and easy access to beaches, markets, and historical landmarks for memorable stays.
Con Son Island Hotel: Steps away from An Hai Beach, this well-loved property (rated 9.0) offers a private beach area, lush garden, and authentic hospitality—your home away from home in the heart of the island.
The Mystery Côn Đảo Hotel offers modern comfort and coastal charm, featuring stylish rooms, sea-view balconies, a relaxing pool, and convenient access to pristine beaches and cultural attractions on the island.
Hotel De Condor: Comfortable family rooms with mountain views, a spa, yoga classes, on-site restaurant and lush gardens—excellent for restorative stays.

Budget-Friendly & Highly Rated

Con Dao House: Exceptional guest rating of 9.6, this budget gem provides free Wi‑Fi, a shared lounge, garden, and attentive service—great value near Lo Voi Beach.
Tuấn Ninh Hotel II: Another affordable favorite, offering a refreshing outdoor pool, free parking, and proximity to Lo Voi Beach—rated 9.2 for its balance of price and quality.

What to Eat – A Taste of Con Dao

Fresh Seafood – Straight from the Sea

As an island destination, Con Dao is a seafood paradise. Don’t miss:

Lobster and crab – often grilled or steamed with lime and chili salt.
Squid and octopus – stir-fried with garlic or grilled.
Oysters and scallops – served fresh or baked with cheese.

Ốc Vú Nàng – A Rare Delicacy

Unique to Con Dao, Ốc Vú Nàng is a snail named for its distinct shape. It can be boiled, grilled, or mixed into salads for a truly local experience.

Mắm Nhum – Sea Urchin Sauce

This specialty sauce, made from fermented sea urchins, has a rich and savory flavor. Locals use it as a dip for vegetables or as a seasoning for rice.

Hạt Bàng – Almond Seeds of Con Dao

No Con Dao Island travel guide would be complete without mentioning hạt bàng. These tropical almond seeds are roasted in sweet or salty flavors and make for delicious souvenirs.

Street Food & Local Dishes

Simple but tasty, dishes like bánh xèo hải sản (seafood pancakes) and bún riêu cua (crab noodle soup) reflect the island’s authentic culinary culture.

Practical Travel Tips for Con Dao

Best Time to Visit: March to September is ideal for calm seas and turtle nesting. October to February is drier but with stronger winds.
Getting Around: Motorbike rentals are popular and affordable. Taxis and electric shuttles are also available.
Accommodation: From luxury resorts like Six Senses to budget guesthouses in town, Con Dao offers options for all budgets.
Responsible Travel: Respect sacred sites, avoid plastic waste, and follow conservation rules when joining turtle tours.
Tour Booking: Design your own private journey with our tailor-made Vietnam tour form, crafted just for you with guidance from a local travel specialist.

Conclusion: Your Ultimate Con Dao Island Travel Guide

Con Dao is more than just an island getaway—it is a destination where history, culture, and nature intertwine. This Con Dao Island travel guide has shown you how to get there, the must-see attractions, the best activities, and the local flavors that make the island unforgettable.

Whether you’re visiting to learn about Vietnam’s history, relax on pristine beaches, dive into underwater wonders, or simply escape the crowds, Con Dao delivers a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Still relatively untouched compared to other Vietnamese islands, it is truly one of the country’s last hidden gems.

So pack your bags, bring this Con Dao Island travel guide, and get ready to discover a paradise where every corner tells a story, and every moment lingers long after you’ve left.

Phu Quoc Island Travel Guide: How to Get There, What to See, Do, and Eat

This complete Phu Quoc Island travel guide will help you discover the best ways to reach the island, top attractions, fun activities for all ages, and must-try local foods.

Phu Quoc, the “Pearl Island” of Vietnam, is one of Southeast Asia’s fastest-rising destinations. Located in the Gulf of Thailand, this island blends untouched beaches, tropical jungles, lively night markets, and world-class resorts. Whether you are an adventure seeker, a family traveler, or a couple looking for a romantic escape, Phu Quoc offers something special for everyone.

This Phu Quoc island travel guide updated August 2025 will walk you through how to get there, what to see, what to do for adults and children, where to eat, and the best travel tips to plan your trip.

How to Get to Phu Quoc Island

By Air

The most convenient way to reach Phu Quoc is by air. Phu Quoc International Airport (PQC) serves direct domestic flights from major cities like Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, and Hai Phong. International flights also connect Phu Quoc with Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, and Seoul, making it an easy stop on Southeast Asia travel itineraries.

By Ferry

For those who enjoy sea journeys, ferries and speedboats run daily from Ha Tien and Rach Gia in Kien Giang province. The Ha Tien–Phu Quoc ferry takes around 1.5 hours, while Rach Gia–Phu Quoc is about 2.5 hours. This option is scenic and budget-friendly, perfect for travelers coming from the Mekong Delta.

Visa-Free Entry

One of Phu Quoc’s unique advantages is its 30-day visa-free policy for all international travelers. If you arrive directly to Phu Quoc, you can stay for up to 30 days without a visa, making it the easiest entry point to Vietnam for tourists.

The Best Attractions in Phu Quoc Island

Phu Quoc is a destination that captures the imagination with its natural beauty, cultural depth, and modern charm. For travelers planning their journey, this island offers a well-rounded mix of pristine beaches, lush forests, historical landmarks, and world-class entertainment.

Stunning Beaches

The beaches of Phu Quoc are often considered some of the finest in Vietnam, each with its own personality. Bai Sao Beach is a favorite for many visitors, boasting long stretches of powdery white sand that contrast beautifully with its turquoise waters. This beach is calm, picture-perfect, and ideal for a relaxing swim. Just south of Bai Sao lies Bai Khem, a crescent-shaped bay that embodies tranquility. With soft sand, gentle waves, and the presence of luxury resorts, it has become a haven for honeymooners and couples seeking quiet romance. On the other hand, Long Beach (Bai Truong) offers an entirely different vibe. Stretching for nearly 20 kilometers along the western coast, it is the liveliest beach on the island, buzzing with beach bars, restaurants, and nightlife. Long Beach is also the best place to witness Phu Quoc’s famous sunsets. For those who prefer a quieter escape, Bai Dai remains less crowded, with calm waters and lush tropical surroundings, offering the feel of a hidden paradise.

Natural Attractions

Phu Quoc National Park (Phu Quoc 𝗦𝗵𝗶𝗻𝗿𝗶𝗻-𝘆𝗼𝗸𝘂)

Beyond its coastline, Phu Quoc is a treasure trove of natural wonders. Phu Quoc National Park, which covers more than half of the island, has earned UNESCO recognition as a biosphere reserve. With dense forests, diverse wildlife, and scenic trails, it’s perfect for trekking, birdwatching, and eco-tourism. Not far from town, Suoi Tranh Waterfall provides a refreshing retreat with cascading waters surrounded by tropical greenery, making it an ideal picnic or hiking spot. For marine enthusiasts, the An Thoi Archipelago in the south is a must. This cluster of 15 islands features vibrant coral reefs, crystal-clear waters, and an underwater world ideal for snorkeling and diving.

Cultural & Historical Sites

Visit to Phu Quoc Prison Museum (Allison Haigh)

Phu Quoc also preserves significant cultural and historical sites. The Phu Quoc Prison Museum stands as a solemn reminder of the island’s wartime history. Meanwhile, the Dinh Cau Rock Temple, perched dramatically by the sea, blends spiritual tradition with panoramic ocean views. As evening falls, the bustling Dinh Cau Night Market comes alive with seafood stalls, souvenir shops, and the lively rhythm of local culture.

Modern Attractions

Kisse Bridge in Phu Quoc is the ideal place to meet and share special moments together

Adding a contemporary twist, Phu Quoc now boasts modern attractions that rival any international destination. The Hon Thom Cable Car, the world’s longest over-sea cable car, offers sweeping views of turquoise waters and distant islands. For couples seeking romance, Kisse Bridge in Phu Quoc is the ideal place to meet and share special moments together. Grand World Phu Quoc, known as the “Sleepless City,” enchants visitors with Venice-style canals, dazzling cultural performances, and lively nightlife. Families will find endless fun at VinWonders Phu Quoc, the largest theme park in Vietnam, featuring roller coasters, water slides, and fantasy castles. Animal lovers should not miss Vinpearl Safari, Vietnam’s first open zoo, where more than 150 species create an African-style wildlife adventure for all ages.

What to Do in Phu Quoc Island

Family-focused Indochina tours often conclude with a relaxing stay in Phu Quoc, where the island provides a wide range of activities for both adults and children to enjoy.

For Adults

Snorkeling and Scuba Diving – Explore coral reefs around An Thoi and Mong Tay Island. Diving schools offer beginner-friendly programs.
Island Hopping Tours – Join boat trips to May Rut, Gam Ghi, and Hon Thom for beach picnics and water sports.
Fishing and Squid Catching – Evening squid fishing tours are a must-try, combining seafood feasts with local experiences.
Sunset Cruises – Luxury yachts and traditional junks take travelers across the Gulf of Thailand to watch breathtaking sunsets.
Spa and Wellness – Luxury resorts such as JW Marriott and InterContinental offer indulgent spa treatments.

For Families and Children

VinWonders Theme Park – A paradise for kids, with fantasy zones, water slides, and interactive shows.
Vinpearl Safari – Children love the open zoo experience, where giraffes, lions, and elephants roam freely.
Hon Thom Cable Car and Water Park – A family-friendly experience combining scenic views and thrilling rides.
Safe Beaches – Calm waters at Long Beach and Ong Lang make them perfect for young swimmers.

What to Eat in Phu Quoc Island

Seafood Delicacies

On The Rock and On The Sand Restaurant (Mango Bay Resort)

Phu Quoc is a seafood lover’s paradise. Don’t miss:

Ham Ninh Crab – Sweet, fresh crab best enjoyed steamed.
Grilled Squid with Fish Sauce – A local favorite served at beachside stalls.
Sea Urchin Porridge – A unique delicacy that is both creamy and nutritious.
Herring Salad (Goi Ca Trich) – A refreshing mix of raw herring, coconut, and herbs.

Local Specialties

Bún Kèn Phú Quốc - Fish noodle soup with a coconut-based broth — Bún Kèn Phú Quốc – Fish noodle soup with a coconut-based broth

Bun Quay – A unique noodle soup made tableside with fresh seafood, herbs, and dipping sauce.
Bun Ken – Fish noodle soup with a coconut-based broth.
Sim Wine – A local purple fruit wine, often paired with seafood.

Famous Products

Phu Quoc Fish Sauce – Known as the best in Vietnam, Phu Quoc’s fish sauce factories welcome visitors for tours and tastings.
Pepper Farms – Phu Quoc pepper is world-renowned; tourists can visit farms to see the growing process and buy fresh pepper.

Where to Stay in Phu Quoc

Luxury Resorts – La Festa by Hilton, Regent Phu Quoc, JW Marriott Emerald Bay, InterContinental, and Premier Village.
Boutique Hotels – Mango Bay, La Veranda Resort, Vinpearl Resort and Chen Sea Resort for couples and families.
Budget Options – Hostels and guesthouses around Duong Dong town.
Eco-Lodges – Beach bungalows and sustainable stays in Ong Lang and Cua Can.

Travel Tips for Phu Quoc Island

Best Time to Visit: November to April is dry season with sunny skies, perfect for beach activities. May to October is rainy season—fewer crowds and lush landscapes, but occasional storms.
Getting Around: Rent a motorbike for flexibility, or use taxis, Grab, or hotel shuttles.
Money: Vietnam Dong (VND) is the main currency, but many resorts accept USD.
Local Etiquette: Dress modestly at temples and show respect to local culture.
Sustainability Tip: Avoid single-use plastics and support eco-friendly tours.

Plan Your Dream Trip with This Phu Quoc Island Travel Guide

Phu Quoc is more than just a beach destination—it’s a perfect blend of nature, culture, history, and modern entertainment. From snorkeling in An Thoi Archipelago to exploring bustling night markets, from tasting fresh Ham Ninh crab to watching sunsets at Long Beach, the island promises unforgettable memories.

Whether you’re traveling solo, with family, or as a couple, this Phu Quoc island travel guide ensures you won’t miss the highlights. With visa-free entry, diverse attractions, and world-class hospitality, Phu Quoc truly deserves its title as the Pearl of Vietnam.

Wat Phou Laos – UNESCO Heritage Temple in Champasak

Discover Wat Phou Laos, a UNESCO World Heritage temple in Champasak. Explore ancient Khmer ruins, sacred springs, and panoramic Mekong Valley views.

Located away in the tranquil landscapes of southern Laos lies Wat Phou, a UNESCO World Heritage Site where ancient stone stairways lead not only to temple ruins but also to the spiritual heart of the Mekong Valley. For centuries, this sacred complex has drawn pilgrims, monks, kings, and curious travelers who come to marvel at its intricate carvings, feel the presence of ancient deities, and soak in panoramic views over the lush plains below. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or simply a wanderer with a love for extraordinary places, Wat Phu promises a journey through time — and into the soul of Laos.

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Location – Where the Mountains Meet the Mekong

Wat Phu is located in Champasak Province, about 45 kilometers south of Pakse, the regional hub of southern Laos. Its setting is nothing short of poetic: the temple rests at the base of Mount Phou Khao, whose naturally shaped peak resembles a giant lingam — a sacred symbol of Shiva in Hinduism. This mountain has long been revered, and the temple’s alignment directly with its summit reflects ancient Khmer beliefs about the cosmic order.

Just a few kilometers away, the Mekong River flows steadily, its wide waters shimmering under the tropical sun. This proximity to the river was no accident — it ensured access to trade routes, fertile lands, and a constant supply of fresh water from the mountain’s sacred spring.

For modern travelers, the location offers the best of both worlds: a serene countryside escape surrounded by rice paddies and rural villages, yet within easy reach of Champasak town’s guesthouses, restaurants, and riverside cafes.

A Glimpse Into History – From Khmer Glory to Buddhist Serenity

Wat Phou - UNESCO World Heritage temple in Champasak (Phuong Pham KT82) — Wat Phou – UNESCO World Heritage temple in Champasak (Phuong Pham KT82)

The story of Wat Phu stretches back over 1,500 years. Archaeological evidence suggests that a temple existed here as early as the 5th century, built by the pre-Khmer kingdoms that controlled the Mekong region. However, most of the surviving architecture dates from the 11th to 13th centuries, during the height of the Khmer Empire.

Originally dedicated to Shiva, the Hindu god of destruction and creation, the temple was part of a vast network of religious monuments stretching all the way to Angkor in Cambodia. Its layout — a long causeway leading to terraced sanctuaries and culminating at the mountain’s sacred spring — reflected Hindu cosmology, symbolizing the journey from the earthly realm to the spiritual peak.

As the centuries passed, Theravada Buddhism spread through Laos. Like many temples in the region, Wat Phu was adapted for Buddhist worship, and today, small Buddha statues sit peacefully among the weathered carvings of Hindu gods. This blend of traditions creates an atmosphere that feels both historically rich and spiritually alive.

The Sacred Layout – Walking Through Symbolism

Visit to Wat Phou temple in Champasak (Alina Maganda)

Visiting Wat Phu is as much about the journey as the destination. The temple is laid out in a series of terraces that guide you upward toward the sanctuary at the mountain’s base.

The Causeway
Your visit begins on a long, straight path flanked by rows of sandstone pillars. Walking here feels like stepping into another time, as you follow the same route taken by kings and pilgrims centuries ago.
The Lower Palaces
Two large rectangular structures, known as the north and south palaces, frame the base of the hill. Though their exact purpose remains debated, they may have served as ceremonial halls or resting places for pilgrims. The weathered sandstone walls still carry traces of elaborate carvings.
The Stone Staircases
From the palaces, a steep stone staircase winds upward. The steps are uneven and worn, shaded by frangipani trees whose blossoms perfume the air. This climb is both a physical and spiritual ascent.
The Upper Sanctuary
At the top, the remains of the main sanctuary stand beside a natural spring. Water flows through the sanctuary and out over a carved stone channel — a feature that has been revered for centuries for its purity and connection to the mountain’s spirit.

When to Visit – Timing Your Journey

Cool and Dry Season (November to February)

This is the most pleasant time to visit, with cooler temperatures, clear skies, and minimal rainfall. It’s also when the surrounding countryside is green and vibrant after the rainy season.

Boun Wat Phu Festival (February)

If you can, time your visit for the annual Boun Wat Phu Festival. This three-day celebration transforms the site into a living cultural stage, with almsgiving ceremonies, traditional music and dance, boat races, and markets selling local food and crafts. It’s a rare chance to see the temple alive with both religious devotion and communal joy.

Hot Season (March to May)

Temperatures can climb sharply, but this period offers fewer crowds. Bring plenty of water and a hat if visiting midday.

Rainy Season (June to October)

Heavy rains make the landscape lush and photogenic, but also bring slippery paths and occasional flooding. If you don’t mind the showers, you’ll enjoy dramatic skies and fewer tourists.

Getting to Wat Phu – Your Travel Options

From Pakse – Most visitors base themselves in Pakse, which has an airport with connections to Vientiane, Luang Prabang, and Bangkok. From here, Wat Phu is about an hour’s drive. You can hire a private car, take a tuk-tuk, or rent a motorbike.

From Champasak Town – If you prefer to stay closer, Champasak town is just 6 kilometers away. Bicycles, tuk-tuks, or even a leisurely walk are all possible. Boats from the eastern bank of the Mekong can also drop you near the town.

By Tour – Several operators in Pakse and Champasak offer guided tours, often combining Wat Phu with visits to Don Daeng Island or the 4,000 Islands region.

Things to Do at Wat Phou

If you’re planning to include Wat Phou in your next tailor-made Laos tour, take a moment to explore the top things to do there.

Sculpture at Wat Phou temple in Champasak

1. Explore the Ruins in Detail

Take time to study the intricate lintels depicting scenes from Hindu mythology — battles of gods and demons, celestial dancers, and sacred animals. A guide can help bring these stories to life.

2. Visit the Sacred Spring

At the upper sanctuary, cool water trickles from the mountain through ancient stonework. Locals still collect and drink it, believing in its healing powers.

3. Enjoy the Panoramic Views

From the upper terrace, you’ll see the Mekong River, the plains dotted with villages, and distant mountains. The view is especially magical in the late afternoon light.

4. Wat Phu Museum

Located near the entrance, the small museum displays statues, inscriptions, and artifacts found at the site, helping you piece together its long history.

5. Experience the Spiritual Atmosphere

Even if you’re not religious, the tranquility here is palpable. Sit in the shade of a frangipani tree, listen to the breeze, and watch saffron-robed monks go about their quiet routines.

Cultural Etiquette – Visiting Respectfully

Wat Phu is still an active place of worship, so respectful behavior is essential:

Dress modestly – shoulders and knees covered.
Remove hats when entering sacred spaces.
Avoid loud voices and be mindful of monks and worshippers.
Photography is welcome in most areas, but ask before photographing people.

Traveler’s Tips

Best Time of Day: Early morning for cooler temperatures and softer light for photography.
Footwear: Wear sturdy shoes for the climb; some stones can be slippery.
Stay Hydrated: Bring a refillable water bottle.
Allow Time: Two to three hours is ideal for a leisurely visit.
Combine Your Trip: Pair Wat Phu with a visit to nearby Don Daeng Island for a peaceful rural experience.

Why Wat Phu Should Be on Your Laos Itinerary

While Laos is famed for Luang Prabang’s gilded temples and Vang Vieng’s karst landscapes, Wat Phu offers something different: a window into the country’s deep history, a connection to the Khmer Empire, and a serene, unspoiled setting far from the usual tourist trail. It’s a place where ancient stones whisper stories of kings and deities, where the natural and spiritual worlds intertwine, and where travelers can slow down, breathe deeply, and feel the weight of centuries beneath their feet.

As you descend from the upper sanctuary, past the frangipani trees and weathered stairways, it’s hard not to feel a sense of quiet awe. Wat Phu is more than a collection of ruins — it’s a living testament to the spiritual heritage of Laos, a place where history, mythology, and nature merge in perfect harmony.

Whether you arrive under the bright morning sun, amid the festive energy of Boun Wat Phu, or in the misty calm of the rainy season, this temple by the mountain will leave an imprint long after you’ve left its stone terraces behind.

Si Phan Don Laos Travel Guide: Discover the Charm of the 4,000 Islands

Si Phan Don 4000 islands landscape (Thu Ha Dang)

Si Phan Don, Laos, a tranquil Mekong River archipelago of 4,000 islands, offers stunning scenery, vibrant culture, rare wildlife, and a blissfully slow-paced travel experience.

Tucked away in the far south of Laos, where the mighty Mekong River fans out into a maze of tranquil waterways and emerald islets, lies Si Phan Don – literally translated as 4,000 Islands. This dreamy riverside haven is a world apart from the bustle of Laos’ cities and backpacker towns. Here, time flows at the pace of the river, sunsets set the sky ablaze each evening, and the hum of motorbikes is replaced by the gentle creak of bicycle wheels on dirt paths.

Whether you’re seeking a hammock holiday, an immersion into rural Lao life, or adventures along one of Southeast Asia’s most iconic rivers, Si Phan Don offers it all. This guide will take you through its location, history, the best time to visit, how to get there, the must-do experiences, and insider tips to make your trip unforgettable.

Table of Contents

Where is Si Phan Don? A Hidden Paradise in Southern Laos

Don Det, 4000 Islands, Laos (Manon Goisse)

Si Phan Don is located in Champasak Province, near the Cambodian border. The Mekong River here is at its widest – stretching up to 14 kilometers – and during the dry season, countless small islands and sandbars emerge from the water. While locals often say “4,000 islands,” the exact number changes with the river’s moods.

The three main islands that welcome visitors are:

Don Khong – the largest, with a relaxed pace and more spacious accommodation options.
Don Det – the backpacker favorite, with affordable riverside bungalows, reggae bars, and a lively traveler scene.
Don Khon – a quieter, scenic island connected to Don Det by a historic French railway bridge, perfect for cycling and sightseeing.

Beyond these, dozens of smaller islands are home to fishing communities, rice paddies, and secret beaches – some only reachable by boat.

When to Visit Si Phan Don

Boat trip in Si Phan Don, Laos (Nha Uyen)

Si Phan Don’s charm changes with the seasons, and your experience will depend on when you visit.

Dry Season (November – April):
This is the peak travel period, with sunny skies, warm days, and cool nights. The river is calm, cycling paths are dry, and all boat trips are running. It’s ideal for exploring on foot or by bike, kayaking, and swimming.
Rainy Season (May – October):
Heavy monsoon rains transform the Mekong into a mighty force. Many smaller islands vanish under rising waters, but the landscapes become lush and vibrant. The waterfalls are at their most dramatic, and there are fewer tourists – perfect if you’re seeking solitude.
Best Months: December and January strike the perfect balance – pleasant weather, low humidity, and excellent conditions for both adventure and relaxation.

How to Get to Si Phan Don

Reaching Si Phan Don is part of the adventure. The journey typically involves a mix of bus or minivan travel followed by a short boat ride.

From Pakse (Laos):
Take a bus or minivan south to Nakasong (3–4 hours). From there, local boats ferry passengers to Don Det or Don Khon in just 10–15 minutes.
From Cambodia:
Travelers can cross the Veun Kham–Dom Kralor border. Once you clear immigration, local transport will take you to Nakasong for the onward boat ride.
By Air:
The nearest airport is Pakse International Airport, with flights from Vientiane, Luang Prabang, and Bangkok. From Pakse, follow the road and boat route to the islands.

Top Things to Do in Si Phan Don

While Si Phan Don is the ultimate slow travel destination for a joyful Cambodia tailor-made trip, it offers a surprising range of activities for those who want to explore beyond the hammock.

Cycle Through Island Life

Discover Si Phan DOn by motobike (Seamus Gough)

One of the best ways to experience Si Phan Don is on two wheels. Rent a bicycle and pedal past palm groves, grazing water buffalo, and stilted wooden houses. On Don Khon, follow shaded paths to historic sites, beaches, and viewpoints.

Visit Li Phi (Somphamit) Waterfalls

Nicknamed “Spirit Trap Falls,” these roaring rapids mark the natural border between Laos and Cambodia. The water crashes over jagged rocks, creating foamy torrents – a breathtaking sight, especially in the rainy season.

Marvel at Khone Phapheng Falls

Often called the “Niagara of the Mekong,” Khone Phapheng is the largest waterfall in Southeast Asia by volume. Located on the mainland about 30 minutes from Nakasong, it’s an awe-inspiring display of the Mekong’s raw power.

Spot the Irrawaddy Dolphins

Tour to wacht Irrawaddy Dolphins (JP Klovstad)

Si Phan Don is one of the few places where you can see the rare freshwater Irrawaddy dolphins. Take a guided boat trip near the Cambodian border in the early morning or late afternoon for the best chance to spot them.

Kayak or Tube Down the Mekong

For active travelers, kayaking offers a chance to navigate between islands, float past fishing boats, and stop for picnics on sandy banks. Tubing is a more laid-back option – simply drift with the current and soak in the scenery.

Enjoy Riverside Sunsets

Every evening, the Mekong turns gold and orange as the sun sinks behind the palm-fringed horizon. Many cafes and guesthouses have river-facing decks – the perfect spot for a cold Beer Lao or a plate of spicy papaya salad.

Explore Local Temples and Culture

From Don Khong’s elegant Buddhist temples to Don Khon’s colonial-era remnants, the islands are steeped in history. Chat with locals in village markets, learn about traditional fishing techniques, or try making sticky rice the Lao way.

Where to Stay in Si Phan Don

Don Det Island, Si Phan Don (Velo-Obscura)

Accommodation here ranges from rustic bamboo huts to boutique riverside lodges.

Budget: Don Det is lined with simple bungalows offering fans, mosquito nets, and balconies over the river.
Mid-range: Don Khon has comfortable guesthouses with air-conditioning, private bathrooms, and garden settings.
Quiet Escape: Don Khong’s larger resorts offer swimming pools, on-site restaurants, and panoramic river views.

Food & Drink: Tasting the Mekong’s Flavors

Si Phan Don’s cuisine is shaped by the Mekong’s bounty and the Laos–Cambodia border culture. Expect plenty of fresh fish dishes, sticky rice, and fragrant curries.

Mekong Fish Laap: A local take on Laos’ famous minced meat salad, made with river fish, herbs, and lime.
Papaya Salad (Tam Mak Hoong): Spicy, tangy, and refreshing – a must-try snack.
Khmer Curries: Creamy coconut curries with chicken or vegetables, reflecting the Cambodian influence.
Grilled Fish & Sticky Rice: Often served with a spicy dipping sauce called jeow.

Practical Travel Tips

Cash is King: Only Don Khong has ATMs, so bring enough cash from Pakse.
Internet: Wi-Fi is available but can be slow – a great excuse to disconnect.
Heat: Avoid cycling in the midday sun; mornings and late afternoons are cooler.
Cultural Respect: Dress modestly when visiting villages or temples.
Border Crossing: If traveling onward to Cambodia, arrange your visa in advance to avoid delays.

Why You’ll Fall in Love with Si Phan Don

Si Phan Don isn’t about ticking off sights – it’s about slowing down and sinking into the rhythm of river life. You’ll remember the laughter of children jumping into the Mekong, the scent of woodsmoke at sunset, the sight of fishermen silhouetted against the golden horizon.

In a world that moves ever faster, Si Phan Don is a rare invitation to pause. Whether you’re a backpacker seeking community, a couple craving romance, or a solo traveler chasing peace, these islands promise a piece of Laos that feels timeless.

Vang Vieng, Laos – From Backpacker Haven to Adventure Paradise

Pha Pongkham viewpoint and cave (Sonchai Phiphakkhavong)

Vang Vieng, Laos, captivates travelers with its towering limestone cliffs, serene Nam Song River, turquoise lagoons, and endless adventures blending nature, culture, and thrilling outdoor activities year-round.

Tucked away in the heart of Laos, halfway between the cultural heritage of Luang Prabang and the relaxed charm of Vientiane, lies Vang Vieng – a riverside town that seems to have been sketched by an artist with a taste for drama. Here, the Nam Song River glides past towering limestone karst mountains, emerald rice paddies ripple in the breeze, and hidden caves whisper stories of ancient times.

For years, Vang Vieng was known primarily as a raucous backpacker hub, but over the last decade, it has transformed into one of Southeast Asia’s most enticing destinations for nature lovers, thrill-seekers, and travelers seeking authentic Lao culture. Today, its combination of jaw-dropping landscapes, outdoor adventure, and relaxed village atmosphere offers the perfect recipe for an unforgettable journey.

A Brief History and Transformation

View Point in Vang Vieng Laos (Kristin Collum)

Vang Vieng’s history is modest compared to Laos’ more storied cities. Once a quiet farming village, it rose to prominence in the late 20th century as adventurous travelers began trickling in, drawn by its scenery and laid-back vibe. By the early 2000s, the town’s tubing scene – floating down the Nam Song River with a drink in hand – became a rite of passage for backpackers.

However, the party culture spiraled, and by 2012, authorities took action to curb the excess. Since then, Vang Vieng has undergone a remarkable rebirth. Now, the focus is on eco-tourism, outdoor sports, and cultural exploration, though a friendly nightlife scene still hums in the background. This balance has restored the town’s natural charm while still offering plenty of entertainment.

Where Is Vang Vieng?

Geographically, Vang Vieng sits in central Laos, about 150 kilometers north of Vientiane and 200 kilometers south of Luang Prabang. Its location makes it an easy stop for travelers journeying between the two cities, whether by road or the new Laos–China high-speed train. The drive (or train ride) itself is part of the adventure, winding through valleys, past villages, and alongside mountain ridges.

How to Get There

By Train

The fastest and most comfortable way to reach Vang Vieng today is on the high-speed Laos–China railway. From Vientiane, the journey takes just 1.5 hours; from Luang Prabang, about 2 hours. The train offers panoramic windows, air conditioning, and modern comfort – a far cry from the bumpy bus rides of the past.

By Road

If you prefer the scenic route, buses and minivans still connect Vang Vieng with major cities. From Vientiane, expect a 3–4 hour ride; from Luang Prabang, 4–5 hours. The journey offers stunning views, but road conditions can be winding – a motion sickness tablet isn’t a bad idea.

When to Visit

Cool & Dry Season (November–February): Clear skies, mild temperatures, and ideal conditions for trekking, cycling, and hot air ballooning.
Hot Season (March–May): Warmer weather, but fewer crowds.
Green Season (June–October): Lush landscapes, higher river levels for kayaking and tubing, and fewer tourists – though afternoon showers are common.

Top Things to Do in Vang Vieng

Here are the 10 best activities and experiences you should not miss when enjoying a private tour in Laos.

1. Cruise the Nam Song River

The Nam Song River is the lifeblood of Vang Vieng. For a serene experience, rent a kayak or join a small boat trip to glide past rice paddies, dramatic limestone cliffs, and riverside villages. In the late afternoon, the light turns golden, and the silhouettes of the mountains are simply magical.

Travel Tip: For a short trip, try kayaking from the northern villages back into town. For a longer day, combine kayaking with a cave visit.

2. The Iconic Tubing Experience

Blue Lagoon in Van Vieng (Nguy Nhu Quang)

Tubing remains part of Vang Vieng’s identity, though in a calmer, safer form than its wild past. Floating down the river in an inflatable tube is pure relaxation – you’ll drift past lush greenery, limestone cliffs, and the occasional riverside café where you can stop for a drink or snack.

Travel Tip: Start early in the afternoon to avoid missing the last return point before sunset. Waterproof bags are a must for phones and cameras.

3. Explore the Blue Lagoons

Swim in cool spring in Vang Vieng (Heidi Rae)

Vang Vieng’s Blue Lagoons are natural swimming holes with impossibly turquoise water. The most famous, Blue Lagoon 1, is near Tham Phu Kham Cave and easily reached by bike or tuk-tuk. Blue Lagoon 2 and Blue Lagoon 3 are further out, offering quieter, more rustic settings.

Blue Lagoon 1: Popular, with rope swings, zip lines, and snack stalls.
Blue Lagoon 3: Less crowded, ideal for peaceful swimming and picnics.

Travel Tip: Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid peak crowds.

4. Caving Adventures

The karst landscape hides an underground world of caves, many with fascinating histories.

Tham Chang Cave: Once a refuge during conflicts, now a viewpoint over the valley.
Tham Phu Kham Cave: Houses a golden reclining Buddha and chambers filled with stalactites.
Tham Nam (Water Cave): Explore by sitting in an inner tube and pulling yourself along a rope through water-filled passages.

Travel Tip: Bring a headlamp and wear shoes with good grip – caves can be slippery.

5. Hot Air Ballooning

Balloon flight on Vang Vieng Laos (James Hayes)

For a truly unforgettable experience, take a hot air balloon ride at sunrise or sunset. The sight of mist clinging to the river, rice paddies glowing gold, and jagged karst peaks rising from the earth is nothing short of breathtaking.

Travel Tip: The cool season (Nov–Feb) offers the clearest skies for ballooning.

6. Rock Climbing & Trekking

Adventure in Vang Vieng Laos (Edit Bernath)

Vang Vieng has become a climbing hotspot, with routes ranging from beginner-friendly to challenging overhangs. Several climbing schools offer equipment rental and guided climbs. Trekking routes wind through villages, rice fields, and to mountain viewpoints where you can watch sunsets over the karst cliffs.

7. Cycling & Motorbiking

Renting a bicycle or motorbike is the perfect way to explore at your own pace. Cross rickety wooden bridges to reach quieter villages, or follow dirt tracks to find hidden lagoons, farms, and viewpoints.

Travel Tip: Always check the bike’s brakes before setting off – and carry some cash for small ferry crossings.

8. Kayaking on Nam Song River

Kayaking in Vang Vieng Laos (Edit Bernath)

Kayaking in Vang Vieng offers an unforgettable way to explore the Nam Song River, gliding past dramatic limestone cliffs, lush rice paddies, and quiet villages. Suitable for all skill levels, trips range from gentle paddles to adventurous rapids, often combined with cave visits. It’s a perfect blend of scenic beauty, outdoor excitement, and peaceful river moments.

Travel Tip: Wear a life jacket, use sunscreen, and bring a waterproof bag to protect valuables while kayaking in Vang Vieng.

9. Paramotoring in Vang Vieng

Paramotoring in Vang Vieng Laos (Chonlakrit Ketdee)

Paramotoring in Vang Vieng offers a thrilling bird’s-eye view of the region’s breathtaking karst mountains, winding rivers, and lush valleys. Strapped to a powered paraglider, you’ll soar effortlessly above the landscape, capturing panoramic views unmatched by any other activity. This adrenaline-filled yet serene experience is perfect for adventurers seeking a unique perspective on Laos’ natural beauty.

Travel Tip: Choose a certified operator, wear secure footwear, and fly during calm weather for the best paramotoring experience in Vang Vieng.

10. Immerse in Local Culture

Beyond adventure, Vang Vieng offers glimpses into traditional Lao life. Visit Hmong and Khmu villages, learn about their weaving traditions, or join a cooking class to master Lao dishes like laap (herb-infused minced meat salad) and khao soi (noodle soup).

Vang Vieng Laos Suggested Itineraries

2 Days in Vang Vieng

Day 1: Morning kayaking, afternoon tubing, sunset at a riverside café.
Day 2: Blue Lagoon 1 & Tham Phu Kham Cave, cycling to rural villages.

4 Days in Vang Vieng

Day 1: Arrive, explore town, enjoy river sunset.
Day 2: Kayaking & caving.
Day 3: Trekking or rock climbing, visit Blue Lagoon 3.
Day 4: Hot air balloon ride, market shopping, departure.

Where to Stay

Vang Vieng’s accommodation scene ranges from riverside bungalows to upscale resorts.

Budget: Hostels and guesthouses in town center.
Mid-Range: Riverside boutique hotels with pool views.
Luxury: High-end resorts with spa services and mountain panoramas.

Food & Drink

Try Lao specialties at riverside restaurants or local markets:

Laap – minced meat salad with herbs and lime.
Tam Mak Hoong – spicy green papaya salad.
Grilled Mekong fish – often served with sticky rice and dipping sauce.

For sunset, head to a bar on the Nam Song’s west bank for cocktails with a mountain backdrop.

Travel Tips for Vang Vieng

Dress Modestly when visiting villages or temples.
Cash is King – ATMs are available but may run out of cash during peak season.
Safety First – Always wear life jackets when kayaking or tubing.
Eco-Conscious Travel – Take rubbish with you, avoid single-use plastics, and support locally owned businesses.

Why Vang Vieng Should Be on Your Laos Itinerary

Vang Vieng is a place of contrasts – where adrenaline-pumping adventures meet moments of pure stillness, where rustic village life sits beside stylish riverside bars, and where nature remains the undisputed star of the show.

Whether you come to drift down the Nam Song with the mountains watching over you, to scale the cliffs at dawn, or to simply watch the mist lift off the rice fields, Vang Vieng has a way of slowing your heartbeat to match the river’s gentle flow.

Once a wild party stop, now a shining example of sustainable tourism, it’s a destination that has grown up without losing its sense of fun. For the traveler seeking both thrill and tranquility, Vang Vieng is Laos at its most captivating.

Mondulkiri, Cambodia – The Untamed Highlands of the East

Experience Cambodia’s Gentle Giants at the Mondulkiri Elephant Project

Plan your next adventure in Mondulkiri, Cambodia—a top eco-tourism destination with jungle trails, wildlife-rich forests, and the famous Bou Sra Waterfall. Explore ethical elephant projects and connect with the traditions of the Bunong people.

Tucked away in Cambodia’s remote eastern frontier, far from the tourist throngs of Angkor or Phnom Penh, lies a province that feels like a different world entirely. Mondulkiri—meaning “Meeting of the Hills” in the Khmer language—is the country’s largest province, yet one of its least populated. Here, the air is cooler, the hills roll endlessly into misty horizons, and the scent of pine forests mingles with the aroma of freshly roasted coffee. Known to many as the “Switzerland of Cambodia”, this is a place where the pace slows, nature reigns, and the heart of indigenous culture beats strong.

Table of Contents

A Land Apart – Location & First Impressions

A Complete Travel Guide to Mondulkiri, Cambodia’s Hidden Paradise

Mondulkiri sits in Cambodia’s far east, bordering Vietnam’s Đắk Lắk Province. The capital, Sen Monorom, is about 370 kilometers from Phnom Penh—a journey of six to eight hours by road. Getting there feels like peeling away layers of Cambodia’s geography: the flat rice paddies give way to undulating hills, then to cooler pine-covered plateaus.

Arrive in the late afternoon, and you’ll be greeted by a scene that seems more alpine than tropical. The sky turns gold over sea-like forests, and a cool breeze slips through the valleys. In a country known for its hot, humid lowlands, Mondulkiri is refreshingly different.

Echoes of the Past – History of Mondulkiri

For centuries, Mondulkiri was home to the Bunong (Phnong) people, one of Cambodia’s oldest indigenous groups. They lived in harmony with the land, practicing swidden agriculture, foraging in the forest, and venerating nature through animist beliefs. Elephants, both wild and domesticated, were central to Bunong life—used for transport, farming, and as spiritual companions.

French colonialists arrived in the early 20th century, drawn by the cool climate and fertile soil. They introduced coffee and pepper cultivation, building small settlements and rudimentary roads. But Mondulkiri remained isolated; even during the French era, few outsiders ventured here.

Tragically, during the Khmer Rouge regime in the 1970s, much of the province’s population was displaced or killed. Entire villages vanished, and cultural traditions suffered. Recovery has been slow, but in the past two decades Mondulkiri has begun to re-emerge—not as a bustling cityscape, but as an eco-tourism frontier where nature and heritage are the main draws.

People of the Hills – Ethnic Groups & Culture

Mondulkiri Travel Guide: Nature, Adventure, and Bunong Traditions

The Bunong people still make up a large proportion of Mondulkiri’s residents. They speak their own language, maintain traditional weaving and bamboo crafts, and hold onto customs that pre-date modern Cambodia. Central to their belief system is the idea of spirit forests—sacred groves where important rituals, ancestor worship, and community decisions take place.

Visitors may be invited to share jar wine—a fermented rice wine sipped through long bamboo straws—or to join in a village celebration. Hospitality here is heartfelt, rooted in a deep sense of community.

Alongside the Bunong, Khmer settlers, Lao minorities, and ethnic Vietnamese contribute to the province’s cultural tapestry. This blend is most visible in the local markets of Sen Monorom, where forest herbs, coffee beans, woven baskets, and Vietnamese baguettes share space on colorful stalls.

Where Nature Steals the Show – Landscapes & Highlights

Discover Mondulkiri – Cambodia’s Switzerland in the East

Mondulkiri is a province of wide horizons. Its landscapes shift from pine forests to grassy savannas, from dense jungle to plunging waterfalls.

Bou Sra Waterfall

The crown jewel of Mondulkiri’s natural wonders, Bou Sra Waterfall is a three-tiered cascade thundering into the valley below. Located about 43 kilometers from Sen Monorom, it’s the largest and most famous waterfall in Cambodia. During the rainy season, the water roars with immense power, creating rainbows in the mist.

Sea Forest

On the high plateau near Sen Monorom lies the Sea Forest, where waves of pine stretch as far as the eye can see. At sunrise, the valleys fill with mist, creating the illusion of an ocean rolling beneath the hills. It’s a favorite spot for photographers and nature lovers.

Other Waterfalls

Mondulkiri is dotted with smaller but equally enchanting waterfalls: Sen Monorom Waterfall—just a short walk from town—is perfect for a quick swim, while Dak Dam Waterfall, near the Vietnamese border, offers serene surroundings for picnics.

Wild at Heart – Wildlife & Conservation

Mondulkiri Elephant Project – Ethical Encounters in Cambodia’s Highlands

Mondulkiri is part of the Eastern Plains Landscape, one of Southeast Asia’s last great wildernesses. Its forests shelter elephants, gibbons, leopards, banteng (wild cattle), and an astonishing variety of birdlife.

For travelers, one of the most meaningful experiences is visiting the Elephant Valley Project (EVP). This ethical sanctuary rescues elephants from logging and tourism industries, giving them a safe, natural environment to roam. Instead of riding, visitors can observe the elephants bathing, foraging, and interacting freely—learning about the animals’ histories and the Bunong traditions tied to them.

WWF and other NGOs are active in the area, working to protect forests and wildlife from poaching and deforestation. Trekking with local guides not only supports conservation but also deepens your understanding of the delicate balance between nature and culture here.

Adventures in the Highlands – Things to Do

Mondulkiri, Cambodia – The Untamed Highlands of the East

Mondulkiri invites travelers to slow down, breathe deeply, and engage with the land. Here are the best things to enjoy on a Cambodia private tour to Mondulkiri, offering nature, culture, and adventure experiences.

Trekking & Nature Walks: Multi-day treks take you through dense forests, across streams, and into remote Bunong villages. Day hikes are also possible for those short on time.
Village Homestays: Spend a night or two with a Bunong family. Help with cooking, learn about traditional medicine, and join in evening storytelling around the fire.
Coffee Plantation Tours: Visit small farms to see how coffee is grown, harvested, and roasted in the cool highland climate.
Birdwatching: Mondulkiri is a birder’s paradise, home to rare species like the giant ibis and green peafowl.
Motorbike or Bicycle Rides: For the adventurous, rent a bike and explore the winding dirt roads, discovering hidden waterfalls and scenic viewpoints.

Flavors of the Highlands – Food & Drink

Dining in Mondulkiri is a delightful mix of Khmer, Bunong, and Vietnamese influences. Try Bunong bamboo soup, made with fresh forest vegetables, or sample wild boar grilled over an open fire. In the markets, look for sticky rice cooked in bamboo tubes, a portable snack for trekkers.

Coffee lovers will be in heaven—the local beans are rich and aromatic, often served as strong black brews or iced Vietnamese-style with condensed milk. In the evenings, warm up with a cup of locally made rice wine, often shared communally during gatherings.

When to Visit – Seasons & Climate

Mondulkiri’s climate is cooler than much of Cambodia, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C in the dry season. The best time to visit is from November to February, when the air is crisp, skies are clear, and trekking is most comfortable.

The rainy season (May–October) transforms the landscape into a lush green wonderland, and waterfalls are at their most impressive—but muddy roads can make travel challenging.

Practical Travel Tips

Getting There: From Phnom Penh, buses and minivans take 6–8 hours; private cars offer more comfort.
Getting Around: Hire a motorbike in Sen Monorom or join guided tours for out-of-town sights.
Money: Bring cash—ATMs are limited, and card payments rare.
Packing: Warm clothes for evenings, sturdy shoes for trekking, and rain gear in wet season.
Responsible Tourism: Avoid elephant rides; support ethical sanctuaries and community-run projects.

The Spirit of Mondulkiri

Mondulkiri, Cambodia: Waterfalls, Wildlife, and Indigenous Culture

What sets Mondulkiri apart isn’t just its scenery—it’s the way life here is deeply intertwined with nature. Mornings begin with mist rolling over the hills; afternoons are filled with the sound of cicadas and distant waterfalls; evenings bring starlit skies untouched by city glare. The Bunong people’s connection to their forests and elephants offers a reminder that progress and tradition can coexist—if nurtured carefully.

Why Mondulkiri Should Be on Your Cambodia Itinerary

If Siem Reap is Cambodia’s crown of history and Phnom Penh its beating urban heart, Mondulkiri is its soul. This is a place for travelers who seek authentic encounters, untamed landscapes, and the quiet joy of discovering a corner of the world that still moves to the rhythms of nature.

Whether you come for a weekend escape or linger for weeks, Mondulkiri Cambodia has a way of staying with you—etched in the memory like the silhouette of its hills against a golden sunset.

Sihanoukville, Cambodia – From Quiet Fishing Port to Vibrant Coastal Gateway

Exploring Sihanoukville Beach: Golden Sands and Endless Adventure

In 2025, Sihanoukville Cambodia welcomes tourists with upgraded infrastructure, vibrant beaches, new island resorts, diverse dining, and expanded activities, offering an enhanced coastal getaway experience for all travelers.

Nestled along the sun-drenched coastline of the Gulf of Thailand in southwestern Cambodia, Sihanoukville has long been a city of transformation. Once a quiet fishing village known primarily for its deep-water port, it has evolved into a bustling hub of tourism, nightlife, and island getaways. For travelers seeking golden beaches, turquoise waters, and a blend of laid-back charm with modern energy, Sihanoukville offers a fascinating slice of Cambodia’s coastal life.

This is a destination where you can spend mornings diving in coral reefs, afternoons savoring freshly grilled seafood on the sand, and evenings watching the sunset melt into the horizon before wandering into a lively beach bar. But beyond its obvious beach appeal lies a rich history, evolving culture, and access to some of Southeast Asia’s most alluring islands.

Location and Gateway to Cambodia’s Coast

Sihanoukville Beach – Cambodia’s Sun-Kissed Coastal Paradise

Sihanoukville, also called Kampong Som, lies about 230 kilometers southwest of Phnom Penh, Cambodia’s capital. It’s easily accessible by road, taking roughly 4–5 hours by bus or private car, and is served by Sihanouk International Airport, which connects to Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and several regional cities in Thailand, China, and beyond.

As Cambodia’s primary port city, Sihanoukville plays an important role in the country’s economy. But for visitors, it’s best known as the launch pad to the pristine islands scattered just offshore — from the energetic party vibes of Koh Rong to the serene, hammock-swaying atmosphere of Koh Rong Samloem.

A Brief History – From Royal Namesake to Modern Resort City

The city’s name honors King Norodom Sihanouk, Cambodia’s revered monarch who reigned during much of the mid-20th century. Founded in the late 1950s as Cambodia’s only deep-water port, Sihanoukville quickly became a strategic maritime hub. During the Vietnam War, its location attracted both economic interest and military significance.

In the decades that followed, the port remained vital, but the surrounding beaches began to draw backpackers in search of affordable seaside escapes. By the late 1990s and early 2000s, Sihanoukville had earned a reputation as a relaxed coastal alternative to busier Southeast Asian beach destinations, with budget bungalows dotting stretches of sand like Otres and Serendipity.

In more recent years, a surge in foreign investment — particularly from China — has reshaped the city. High-rise hotels, casinos, and new infrastructure projects have altered the skyline. While this development has sparked debate over its cultural and environmental impact, it has also brought better roads, expanded facilities, and new opportunities for tourism.

Today, Sihanoukville is a curious blend of past and present: fishing boats bob alongside speedboats bound for luxury resorts, Khmer food stalls share streets with international restaurants, and temples stand in view of modern entertainment complexes.

The Beaches of Sihanoukville – Sun, Sand, and Choice

Sihanoukville Beach – The Gateway to Cambodia’s Stunning Islands

The coastline around Sihanoukville is dotted with beaches, each offering a distinct atmosphere.

Ochheuteal Beach & Serendipity Beach

These are the busiest and most developed beaches in the city. Ochheuteal is a long stretch of soft sand lined with seafood restaurants, guesthouses, and beach bars. The adjacent Serendipity Beach caters to younger travelers, with lively bars, budget hostels, and a party-friendly vibe. At night, the sound of live music and the glow of neon spill onto the sand.

Otres Beach

Located a little further from the city center, Otres Beach is the choice for those seeking a more relaxed setting. It’s quieter, with fewer crowds, boutique resorts, and yoga retreats. The sunsets here are particularly mesmerizing, painting the sea in hues of gold, pink, and violet.

Independence Beach

Sihanoukville Beach Guide – Where Relaxation Meets Excitement

Named after the Independence Hotel that overlooks it, this beach offers a peaceful and family-friendly environment. With calm waters and a more laid-back feel, it’s ideal for travelers who want to enjoy the sea without the bustle.

Victory Beach & Hawaii Beach

These smaller beaches, near the port area, have a more local vibe. They’re less polished but offer an authentic glimpse into everyday Cambodian coastal life, with fishing boats moored offshore and simple food stalls serving up fried noodles and fresh coconuts.

Island Escapes – The Jewels of the Gulf of Thailand

One of Sihanoukville’s greatest appeals is its role as the gateway to Cambodia’s islands. Just a short ferry ride away, these tropical gems range from lively backpacker havens to secluded luxury retreats.

Koh Rong

Famed for its powdery white beaches and vibrant nightlife, Koh Rong is a paradise for those who want to mix relaxation with adventure. The island’s main area, Koh Touch, offers bars, restaurants, and budget accommodations. Beyond the main village, you’ll find quieter beaches like Long Set, Sok San, and Lonely Beach. Activities include snorkeling, kayaking, hiking, and even phosphorescent plankton tours at night.

Koh Rong Samloem

Koh Rong’s smaller sister island is slower-paced and more tranquil. Saracen Bay boasts calm waters and bungalow resorts, while Sunset Beach on the opposite side lives up to its name with jaw-dropping evening views. Many visitors come for yoga retreats, diving, and simply disconnecting from the rush of daily life.

Other Islands

Koh Ta Kiev – Rustic and undeveloped, with jungle trails and basic bungalows.
Koh Russey (Bamboo Island) – Home to luxury eco-resorts and quiet beaches.
Koh Tres & Koh Thmei – Remote, ideal for day trips or nature lovers.

Things to Do Beyond the Beach

While the beaches and islands are Sihanoukville’s main draw, the city and its surroundings offer plenty more for curious travelers. Discover futher things to do on your next tailor-made Cambodia tour.

Phsar Leu Market

The city’s main market is a sensory experience. Wander through aisles of colorful produce, sizzling street food stalls, fresh seafood, and stalls selling everything from clothes to household goods. It’s a great place to sample local snacks like grilled squid or sweet coconut pancakes.

Wat Leu Temple

Set on a hill overlooking the city, this Buddhist temple is both a spiritual site and a scenic viewpoint. Intricate carvings and colorful murals depict scenes from Buddhist teachings, while the surrounding grounds offer panoramic views of the coastline.

Kbal Chhay Waterfalls

About 16 kilometers from town, these waterfalls are popular with locals for weekend picnics. The cascades are most impressive during the rainy season, but the area is pleasant year-round for a swim or a shaded break.

Ream National Park

Covering over 210 square kilometers of land and sea, Ream National Park is a biodiversity hotspot. Visitors can take boat trips through mangrove forests, spot wildlife such as macaques and hornbills, and enjoy quiet stretches of beach.

Food and Drink – A Seafood Lover’s Heaven

Traditional Cambodian dish - Amok — Traditional Cambodian dish – Amok

Sihanoukville is a paradise for seafood enthusiasts. Freshly caught crab, prawns, squid, and fish are served in both humble street stalls and upscale restaurants. Popular Khmer dishes include:

Fish Amok – A fragrant coconut curry steamed in banana leaves.
Lok Lak – Stir-fried beef served with pepper-lime dipping sauce.
Kuy Teav – Noodle soup often eaten for breakfast.

International dining is abundant too, with Italian pizzerias, French bakeries, and Western-style cafés reflecting the city’s diverse community. For nightlife, beach bars along Serendipity and Ochheuteal serve cocktails to the sound of the waves, while inland, casinos and nightclubs attract a different crowd.

Practical Travel Tips

Best Time to Visit Sihanoukville

Island-Hopping Adventures: Best Boat Trips from Sihanoukville

The ideal time is the dry season from November to April, when sunny skies and calm seas make for perfect beach and island conditions. The rainy season (May to October) brings lush scenery but also rougher seas and occasional travel disruptions.

Getting Around

Tuk-tuks – The most common way to travel short distances.
Motorbike rentals – Affordable and flexible for exploring independently.
Private taxis – Best for airport transfers or trips beyond the city.

Money

US dollars are widely accepted alongside Cambodian Riel. Most hotels, restaurants, and tour agencies quote prices in USD.

Safety

Petty theft can occur in crowded areas, so keep valuables secure. At night, stick to well-lit and populated streets, especially if traveling alone.

The Evolving Face of Sihanoukville

Sihanoukville is in the midst of change. For some travelers, the construction and influx of modern developments are a drawback compared to the city’s simpler past. For others, improved infrastructure, better accommodation options, and faster access to the islands make it more appealing than ever.

What remains constant, however, is its coastal beauty and the warmth of its people. Whether you come for a weekend of island-hopping, a yoga retreat on Otres Beach, or to savor plates of fresh crab with your toes in the sand, Sihanoukville offers a gateway into a side of Cambodia that is as dynamic as it is inviting.

Final Thoughts

From its days as a royal port named for King Sihanouk to its present as a crossroads of cultures and travelers, Sihanoukville is a city that tells the story of Cambodia’s resilience and adaptability. Here, turquoise seas meet modern skylines, and traditional fishing boats share the horizon with ferries bound for tropical islands.

For the traveler willing to look beyond first impressions, Sihanoukville offers more than just a stopover on the way to the islands — it’s a destination where history, culture, and nature come together on Cambodia’s golden coast.

The Hanoi Train: A Moving Museum Through the Capital’s Heritage

August 14, 2025 August 30, 2025
Hoang Anh Vu
Events, Northern Vietnam, Things to do, Transport, Vietnam

Five Gates, One Ride: Exploring Hanoi’s History Aboard the Night Train

The Hanoi Train features 10 double-decker carriages with vintage décor and modern comfort, each themed after Hanoi’s five iconic historic gates.

This August 2025, just in time for Vietnam’s National Day celebrations, Hanoi will welcome a spectacular new addition to its tourism scene — The Hanoi Train, also known as the Five Gates Train. More than a mode of transport, it’s a rolling cultural showcase, offering passengers a journey through the heart of the city’s history, art, and charm.

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A Tribute to Hanoi’s Historic Gates

Heritage on Rails: The Hanoi Train Experience

Launching on August 19, the train boasts 10 double-decker carriages, each thoughtfully styled with vintage décor and modern comfort. Inside, travelers will discover five themed compartments, each dedicated to one of Hanoi’s legendary gates: Quan Chuong, Cau Den, Dong Mac, Cau Giay, and Cho Dua. Wooden interiors, soft amber lighting, and traditional decorative motifs evoke the romance of old Hanoi, while panoramic windows frame the city’s evolving skyline.

The design fuses nostalgia with modernity — plush seating and contemporary amenities ensure comfort, while each detail, from hand-carved woodwork to subtle historic references, keeps the city’s soul alive on board.

Daytime Discovery, Nighttime Magic

The Hanoi Train: A Moving Museum of the Capital’s Timeless Charm

Operating three daily departures from Hanoi Railway Station — 8:00 AM, 2:00 PM, and 8:30 PM — the train glides through Long Bien, Gia Lam, and Co Loa stations before looping back to the starting point. While the daytime rides highlight bustling streets and vibrant markets, the evening trip is a star attraction.

At night, Hanoi transforms into a shimmering stage. From the upper deck’s glass-roofed observation area, passengers can watch tree-lined boulevards, colonial façades, and ancient pagodas glow under warm streetlight. Onboard entertainment enhances the mood, with live performances of traditional folk arts — xam ballads, cheo opera, and chau van ritual singing — filling the air.

Culinary treats bring a taste of the city’s heritage to the table: delicate pho cuon, fragrant banh com, and lotus tea served alongside creative cocktails at the train’s bar.

Linking Landmarks and Legacies

The Hanoi Train: A Double-Decker Journey Through the Capital’s Heritage

The route itself is a curated timeline of Hanoi’s heritage. Hanoi Station, built in 1902 during the French colonial era, sets the historical tone. Long Bien Station sits beside the iconic Long Bien Bridge, a 120-year-old iron structure that survived wars and remains a city symbol. Gia Lam Station offers a glimpse of the historic Gia Lam Train Factory — soon to be transformed into a railway museum — while Co Loa Station connects passengers to the Co Loa Ancient Citadel, a reminder of Vietnam’s earliest kingdoms.

At each stop, travelers can step off to experience cultural pop-ups: live craft demonstrations of Van Phuc silk weaving, exhibitions of Dong Ho folk paintings, and displays of Hanoi’s OCOP (One Commune, One Product) handicrafts.

The Hanoi Train – A Moving Cultural Space

This ambitious project is a collaboration between Hanoi’s Tourism Department and the Vietnam Railways Corporation. For Tran Trung Hieu, the department’s Deputy Director, the vision is clear: the train and its stations should be more than transit points. “It isn’t just transport,” he says, “but a moving museum.”

Plans are already in motion to reimagine Long Bien, Gia Lam, and Co Loa stations as cultural and exhibition hubs, integrating performances, markets, and interactive displays into the railway experience.

Elevating Hanoi’s Night Tourism

From Quan Chuong to Cho Dua: A Cultural Voyage on The Hanoi Train

The launch of The Hanoi Train is part of Hanoi’s broader strategy to enrich its nighttime tourism portfolio, with 20 new experiences set to debut by the end of the year. From night markets and illuminated heritage walks to art performances in historic courtyards, the city is aiming to make its after-dark offerings as dynamic as its daytime attractions.

With demand for travel surging ahead of the holiday, tickets for the inaugural runs are expected to sell quickly. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a long-time Hanoian, this journey promises a rare perspective — blending history, artistry, and the unmistakable energy of the capital under the stars.

The Hanoi Train – Where Nostalgia Meets Modern Travel

Source: hanoitimes.vn

World Elephant Day Highlights Laos’ Struggle to Save Its Last Remaining Giants

World Elephant Day (Source: Laos Elephant Home)

Every year on 12 August, the world observes World Elephant Day, a global call to action to protect one of the planet’s most magnificent and endangered creatures. For Laos, the day holds profound significance. The country was once proudly known as Lane Xang, or “Land of a Million Elephants”, a name that symbolized not only the abundance of these gentle giants but also their deep integration into Lao culture, history, and identity. Today, that title tells a far different story—Laos’ elephant population has plummeted to just 500–1,000 individuals, a mere third of what it was two decades ago. The decline has been rapid and alarming. Conservationists warn that for every one or two elephants born in Laos each year, around ten die. If this trend continues unchecked, the country may lose its wild elephant population entirely within a generation. Habitat loss from agricultural expansion, infrastructure development, and deforestation has pushed elephants into smaller, fragmented areas, increasing human-elephant conflict. Additionally, decades of exploitation for logging and tourism have further reduced their numbers and breeding potential. Laos’ Elephant Population Plummets to 500–1,000, Sparking Urgent Conservation Calls Despite these challenges, elephants remain Laos’ national animal and a powerful cultural emblem. The largest concentration of wild elephants is found in the Nam Poui National Protected Area (NPA) in Xayabouly Province, in the country’s northwest. Spanning 191,200 hectares across the districts of Phiang, Paklay, and Thongmixay along the Lao–Thai border, this protected area offers a crucial refuge. Each year, Xayabouly also hosts the Elephant Festival, a celebration aimed at honoring the species’ heritage while promoting conservation awareness among locals and visitors. A cornerstone of Laos’ conservation efforts is the Elephant Conservation Center (ECC) in Xayabouly. The ECC cares for the largest herd of elephants under human management in the country, with over 25 individuals. The

Every year on 12 August, the world observes World Elephant Day, a global call to action to protect one of the planet’s most magnificent and endangered creatures. For Laos, the day holds profound significance. The country was once proudly known as Lane Xang, or “Land of a Million Elephants”, a name that symbolized not only the abundance of these gentle giants but also their deep integration into Lao culture, history, and identity. Today, that title tells a far different story—Laos’ elephant population has plummeted to just 500–1,000 individuals, a mere third of what it was two decades ago.

The decline has been rapid and alarming. Conservationists warn that for every one or two elephants born in Laos each year, around ten die. If this trend continues unchecked, the country may lose its wild elephant population entirely within a generation. Habitat loss from agricultural expansion, infrastructure development, and deforestation has pushed elephants into smaller, fragmented areas, increasing human-elephant conflict. Additionally, decades of exploitation for logging and tourism have further reduced their numbers and breeding potential.

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Laos’ Elephant Population Plummets to 500–1,000, Sparking Urgent Conservation Calls

Elephant in Laos (Source: Thina Bounsavath) — Elephant in Laos on World Elephant Day (Source: Thina Bounsavath)

Despite these challenges, elephants remain Laos’ national animal and a powerful cultural emblem. The largest concentration of wild elephants is found in the Nam Poui National Protected Area (NPA) in Xayabouly Province, in the country’s northwest. Spanning 191,200 hectares across the districts of Phiang, Paklay, and Thongmixay along the Lao–Thai border, this protected area offers a crucial refuge. Each year, Xayabouly also hosts the Elephant Festival, a celebration aimed at honoring the species’ heritage while promoting conservation awareness among locals and visitors.

A cornerstone of Laos’ conservation efforts is the Elephant Conservation Center (ECC) in Xayabouly. The ECC cares for the largest herd of elephants under human management in the country, with over 25 individuals. The center provides veterinary care, sanctuary, and a semi-wild environment to encourage natural behavior. Since the 2018 ban on illegal logging, many elephants once used in the timber trade have been shifted into eco-tourism roles, providing livelihoods for mahouts while avoiding the dangers of heavy labor. However, some elephants have been sold to zoos, circuses, and breeders, raising concerns over welfare standards and genetic diversity.

A Global Crisis for Elephants

The situation in Laos mirrors a broader global conservation crisis. According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), fewer than 50,000 Asian elephants remain in the wild, with only 8,000–11,000 living in Southeast Asia. Their survival is threatened by the same forces seen in Laos: habitat destruction, poaching, and conflict with humans.

On a global scale, both Asian and African elephant populations are in decline. It is estimated that about 450,000 elephants remain worldwide. The Asian elephant has been classified as Endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List since 1986, reflecting its continued vulnerability. Alarmingly, around 20,000 wild elephants—mostly African, but some Asian—are killed every year for their ivory, hides, and other body parts. This illegal trade not only decimates populations but also undermines conservation and law enforcement efforts in many countries.

The Path Forward

Elephants in Laos (Source: Laos Elephant Home)

World Elephant Day is more than a symbolic date—it is a reminder that urgent, coordinated action is needed to reverse the decline of these iconic animals. For Laos, saving its remaining elephants will require stronger enforcement of wildlife protection laws, expansion of protected habitats, and sustainable livelihood programs that reduce human-elephant conflict. Community-led conservation initiatives, education campaigns, and ethical eco-tourism can all play a role in ensuring that elephants remain part of the country’s living heritage.

Without such measures, the “Land of a Million Elephants” risks becoming a land with none—a loss not only for Laos but for the world. Protecting the last elephants of Laos is about safeguarding biodiversity, preserving cultural identity, and honoring a legacy that has endured for centuries.

Source: laotiantimes.com

New Vietnam Visa Exemption Policy Welcomes Tourists from 12 Additional Nations

Expanded Vietnam visa exemption policy opens doors to 12 additional nations from August 15, 2025. On August 11, 2025, the Government of Vietnam officially issued Resolution No. 229/NQ-CP, marking a significant step in the country’s strategy to stimulate tourism and enhance its global appeal. Under this new resolution, citizens of 12 additional countries will enjoy visa-free entry into Vietnam for tourism purposes, effective from August 15, 2025 to August 14, 2028. The newly added countries benefiting from this policy are Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Switzerland. Travelers holding citizenship from these nations will be granted a temporary stay of up to 45 days from their date of entry, regardless of passport type, provided they meet all other entry conditions stipulated by Vietnamese law. This expanded Vietnam visa exemption list is part of Vietnam’s Tourism Development Stimulus Program, designed to attract more international visitors, extend their stays, and boost tourism-related revenue. The decision also reflects the government’s commitment to simplifying travel procedures and making Vietnam a more competitive destination in Southeast Asia. Part of a Broader Visa Liberalization Strategy This is not the first time Vietnam has taken decisive steps to broaden its visa exemption list. Earlier, on March 7, 2025, the government issued Resolution No. 44/NQ-CP, which granted visa-free entry to citizens of Germany, France, Italy, Spain, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Japan, South Korea, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Finland. With the latest update, Vietnam has now unilaterally exempted visas for citizens of 24 countries. This list notably includes many key tourism source markets, both in Europe and Asia, reflecting a targeted approach to boost inbound tourism from regions with high travel demand and spending capacity. In addition, on August 8, 2025, the government issued Decree No.

Expanded Vietnam visa exemption policy opens doors to 12 additional nations from August 15, 2025.

On August 11, 2025, the Government of Vietnam officially issued Resolution No. 229/NQ-CP, marking a significant step in the country’s strategy to stimulate tourism and enhance its global appeal. Under this new resolution, citizens of 12 additional countries will enjoy visa-free entry into Vietnam for tourism purposes, effective from August 15, 2025 to August 14, 2028.

The newly added countries benefiting from this policy are Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Switzerland. Travelers holding citizenship from these nations will be granted a temporary stay of up to 45 days from their date of entry, regardless of passport type, provided they meet all other entry conditions stipulated by Vietnamese law.

This expanded Vietnam visa exemption list is part of Vietnam’s Tourism Development Stimulus Program, designed to attract more international visitors, extend their stays, and boost tourism-related revenue. The decision also reflects the government’s commitment to simplifying travel procedures and making Vietnam a more competitive destination in Southeast Asia.

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Part of a Broader Visa Liberalization Strategy

This is not the first time Vietnam has taken decisive steps to broaden its visa exemption list. Earlier, on March 7, 2025, the government issued Resolution No. 44/NQ-CP, which granted visa-free entry to citizens of Germany, France, Italy, Spain, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Japan, South Korea, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Finland.

With the latest update, Vietnam has now unilaterally exempted visas for citizens of 24 countries. This list notably includes many key tourism source markets, both in Europe and Asia, reflecting a targeted approach to boost inbound tourism from regions with high travel demand and spending capacity.

In addition, on August 8, 2025, the government issued Decree No. 221/2025/ND-CP, which introduced a temporary visa exemption mechanism for foreigners deemed to have special needs or qualifications to contribute to socio-economic development. This broader, more flexible visa policy is expected to benefit not only tourists but also investors, experts, and cultural exchange programs.

Vietnam Visa Exemption Drives Strong Tourism Growth

A tourist group in the North of Vietnam (Source: Tat Huong Nguyen)

Vietnam’s open-door visa policies have already shown tangible results. According to data from the General Statistics Office, in July 2025, Vietnam welcomed 1.56 million international visitors, an increase of 6.8% compared to June and 35.7% compared to the same period last year.

Cumulatively, in the first seven months of 2025, the country received 12.2 million foreign arrivals. This marks a 22.5% increase compared to the same period in 2024, and a 25% rise compared to 2019, the year before the COVID-19 pandemic. These impressive figures signal that Vietnam’s tourism industry has not only recovered but is surpassing pre-pandemic performance levels.

The timing of this visa exemption expansion is strategic, aligning with the upcoming peak travel season from late 2025 to early 2026. With simplified entry procedures and extended stay durations, Vietnam aims to attract more long-haul travelers who tend to spend more on accommodation, dining, cultural experiences, and domestic travel.

Strengthening Vietnam’s Global Tourism Appeal

The inclusion of European countries such as Belgium, Netherlands, Switzerland, and Poland is expected to open new opportunities in tourism marketing. European travelers are known for favoring extended holidays, often combining multiple destinations in a single trip. By offering a 45-day stay—longer than the standard 15–30 days in many countries—Vietnam positions itself as an attractive hub for regional exploration in Southeast Asia.

Furthermore, the combination of diverse landscapes—from the limestone karsts of Ha Long Bay to the ancient streets of Hoi An, vibrant cities like Ho Chi Minh City, and tranquil beaches in Phu Quoc—makes Vietnam a versatile choice for varied travel interests. Coupled with this expanded visa policy, the country is set to strengthen its competitiveness against neighboring destinations like Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia, which have long benefited from liberal visa regimes.

Outlook for the Tourism Sector

Boat trip at Van Long Nature Reserve (Source: Tat Huong Nguyen)

Industry experts predict that this policy shift will contribute to a surge in European arrivals and an overall increase in international visitor numbers. Travel agencies are already preparing tailored packages for the newly exempted markets, emphasizing cultural tours, eco-tourism, and luxury travel experiences. Airlines may also expand direct flight connections from European hubs to major Vietnamese cities to capitalize on this growing demand.

As Vietnam continues to align its tourism development strategies with global travel trends, the expansion of Vietnam visa exemption list underscores its readiness to welcome more visitors and strengthen its position as one of Asia’s most dynamic and hospitable destinations.