Indochina Travel Blog covers Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar

Vang Vieng, Laos – From Backpacker Haven to Adventure Paradise

Pha Pongkham viewpoint and cave (Sonchai Phiphakkhavong)

Vang Vieng, Laos, captivates travelers with its towering limestone cliffs, serene Nam Song River, turquoise lagoons, and endless adventures blending nature, culture, and thrilling outdoor activities year-round.

Tucked away in the heart of Laos, halfway between the cultural heritage of Luang Prabang and the relaxed charm of Vientiane, lies Vang Vieng – a riverside town that seems to have been sketched by an artist with a taste for drama. Here, the Nam Song River glides past towering limestone karst mountains, emerald rice paddies ripple in the breeze, and hidden caves whisper stories of ancient times.

For years, Vang Vieng was known primarily as a raucous backpacker hub, but over the last decade, it has transformed into one of Southeast Asia’s most enticing destinations for nature lovers, thrill-seekers, and travelers seeking authentic Lao culture. Today, its combination of jaw-dropping landscapes, outdoor adventure, and relaxed village atmosphere offers the perfect recipe for an unforgettable journey.

A Brief History and Transformation

View Point in Vang Vieng Laos (Kristin Collum)

Vang Vieng’s history is modest compared to Laos’ more storied cities. Once a quiet farming village, it rose to prominence in the late 20th century as adventurous travelers began trickling in, drawn by its scenery and laid-back vibe. By the early 2000s, the town’s tubing scene – floating down the Nam Song River with a drink in hand – became a rite of passage for backpackers.

However, the party culture spiraled, and by 2012, authorities took action to curb the excess. Since then, Vang Vieng has undergone a remarkable rebirth. Now, the focus is on eco-tourism, outdoor sports, and cultural exploration, though a friendly nightlife scene still hums in the background. This balance has restored the town’s natural charm while still offering plenty of entertainment.

Where Is Vang Vieng?

Geographically, Vang Vieng sits in central Laos, about 150 kilometers north of Vientiane and 200 kilometers south of Luang Prabang. Its location makes it an easy stop for travelers journeying between the two cities, whether by road or the new Laos–China high-speed train. The drive (or train ride) itself is part of the adventure, winding through valleys, past villages, and alongside mountain ridges.

How to Get There

By Train

The fastest and most comfortable way to reach Vang Vieng today is on the high-speed Laos–China railway. From Vientiane, the journey takes just 1.5 hours; from Luang Prabang, about 2 hours. The train offers panoramic windows, air conditioning, and modern comfort – a far cry from the bumpy bus rides of the past.

By Road

If you prefer the scenic route, buses and minivans still connect Vang Vieng with major cities. From Vientiane, expect a 3–4 hour ride; from Luang Prabang, 4–5 hours. The journey offers stunning views, but road conditions can be winding – a motion sickness tablet isn’t a bad idea.

When to Visit

Cool & Dry Season (November–February): Clear skies, mild temperatures, and ideal conditions for trekking, cycling, and hot air ballooning.
Hot Season (March–May): Warmer weather, but fewer crowds.
Green Season (June–October): Lush landscapes, higher river levels for kayaking and tubing, and fewer tourists – though afternoon showers are common.

Top Things to Do in Vang Vieng

Here are the 10 best activities and experiences you should not miss when enjoying a private tour in Laos.

1. Cruise the Nam Song River

The Nam Song River is the lifeblood of Vang Vieng. For a serene experience, rent a kayak or join a small boat trip to glide past rice paddies, dramatic limestone cliffs, and riverside villages. In the late afternoon, the light turns golden, and the silhouettes of the mountains are simply magical.

Travel Tip: For a short trip, try kayaking from the northern villages back into town. For a longer day, combine kayaking with a cave visit.

2. The Iconic Tubing Experience

Blue Lagoon in Van Vieng (Nguy Nhu Quang)

Tubing remains part of Vang Vieng’s identity, though in a calmer, safer form than its wild past. Floating down the river in an inflatable tube is pure relaxation – you’ll drift past lush greenery, limestone cliffs, and the occasional riverside café where you can stop for a drink or snack.

Travel Tip: Start early in the afternoon to avoid missing the last return point before sunset. Waterproof bags are a must for phones and cameras.

3. Explore the Blue Lagoons

Swim in cool spring in Vang Vieng (Heidi Rae)

Vang Vieng’s Blue Lagoons are natural swimming holes with impossibly turquoise water. The most famous, Blue Lagoon 1, is near Tham Phu Kham Cave and easily reached by bike or tuk-tuk. Blue Lagoon 2 and Blue Lagoon 3 are further out, offering quieter, more rustic settings.

Blue Lagoon 1: Popular, with rope swings, zip lines, and snack stalls.
Blue Lagoon 3: Less crowded, ideal for peaceful swimming and picnics.

Travel Tip: Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid peak crowds.

4. Caving Adventures

The karst landscape hides an underground world of caves, many with fascinating histories.

Tham Chang Cave: Once a refuge during conflicts, now a viewpoint over the valley.
Tham Phu Kham Cave: Houses a golden reclining Buddha and chambers filled with stalactites.
Tham Nam (Water Cave): Explore by sitting in an inner tube and pulling yourself along a rope through water-filled passages.

Travel Tip: Bring a headlamp and wear shoes with good grip – caves can be slippery.

5. Hot Air Ballooning

Balloon flight on Vang Vieng Laos (James Hayes)

For a truly unforgettable experience, take a hot air balloon ride at sunrise or sunset. The sight of mist clinging to the river, rice paddies glowing gold, and jagged karst peaks rising from the earth is nothing short of breathtaking.

Travel Tip: The cool season (Nov–Feb) offers the clearest skies for ballooning.

6. Rock Climbing & Trekking

Adventure in Vang Vieng Laos (Edit Bernath)

Vang Vieng has become a climbing hotspot, with routes ranging from beginner-friendly to challenging overhangs. Several climbing schools offer equipment rental and guided climbs. Trekking routes wind through villages, rice fields, and to mountain viewpoints where you can watch sunsets over the karst cliffs.

7. Cycling & Motorbiking

Renting a bicycle or motorbike is the perfect way to explore at your own pace. Cross rickety wooden bridges to reach quieter villages, or follow dirt tracks to find hidden lagoons, farms, and viewpoints.

Travel Tip: Always check the bike’s brakes before setting off – and carry some cash for small ferry crossings.

8. Kayaking on Nam Song River

Kayaking in Vang Vieng Laos (Edit Bernath)

Kayaking in Vang Vieng offers an unforgettable way to explore the Nam Song River, gliding past dramatic limestone cliffs, lush rice paddies, and quiet villages. Suitable for all skill levels, trips range from gentle paddles to adventurous rapids, often combined with cave visits. It’s a perfect blend of scenic beauty, outdoor excitement, and peaceful river moments.

Travel Tip: Wear a life jacket, use sunscreen, and bring a waterproof bag to protect valuables while kayaking in Vang Vieng.

9. Paramotoring in Vang Vieng

Paramotoring in Vang Vieng Laos (Chonlakrit Ketdee)

Paramotoring in Vang Vieng offers a thrilling bird’s-eye view of the region’s breathtaking karst mountains, winding rivers, and lush valleys. Strapped to a powered paraglider, you’ll soar effortlessly above the landscape, capturing panoramic views unmatched by any other activity. This adrenaline-filled yet serene experience is perfect for adventurers seeking a unique perspective on Laos’ natural beauty.

Travel Tip: Choose a certified operator, wear secure footwear, and fly during calm weather for the best paramotoring experience in Vang Vieng.

10. Immerse in Local Culture

Beyond adventure, Vang Vieng offers glimpses into traditional Lao life. Visit Hmong and Khmu villages, learn about their weaving traditions, or join a cooking class to master Lao dishes like laap (herb-infused minced meat salad) and khao soi (noodle soup).

Vang Vieng Laos Suggested Itineraries

2 Days in Vang Vieng

Day 1: Morning kayaking, afternoon tubing, sunset at a riverside café.
Day 2: Blue Lagoon 1 & Tham Phu Kham Cave, cycling to rural villages.

4 Days in Vang Vieng

Day 1: Arrive, explore town, enjoy river sunset.
Day 2: Kayaking & caving.
Day 3: Trekking or rock climbing, visit Blue Lagoon 3.
Day 4: Hot air balloon ride, market shopping, departure.

Where to Stay

Vang Vieng’s accommodation scene ranges from riverside bungalows to upscale resorts.

Budget: Hostels and guesthouses in town center.
Mid-Range: Riverside boutique hotels with pool views.
Luxury: High-end resorts with spa services and mountain panoramas.

Food & Drink

Try Lao specialties at riverside restaurants or local markets:

Laap – minced meat salad with herbs and lime.
Tam Mak Hoong – spicy green papaya salad.
Grilled Mekong fish – often served with sticky rice and dipping sauce.

For sunset, head to a bar on the Nam Song’s west bank for cocktails with a mountain backdrop.

Travel Tips for Vang Vieng

Dress Modestly when visiting villages or temples.
Cash is King – ATMs are available but may run out of cash during peak season.
Safety First – Always wear life jackets when kayaking or tubing.
Eco-Conscious Travel – Take rubbish with you, avoid single-use plastics, and support locally owned businesses.

Why Vang Vieng Should Be on Your Laos Itinerary

Vang Vieng is a place of contrasts – where adrenaline-pumping adventures meet moments of pure stillness, where rustic village life sits beside stylish riverside bars, and where nature remains the undisputed star of the show.

Whether you come to drift down the Nam Song with the mountains watching over you, to scale the cliffs at dawn, or to simply watch the mist lift off the rice fields, Vang Vieng has a way of slowing your heartbeat to match the river’s gentle flow.

Once a wild party stop, now a shining example of sustainable tourism, it’s a destination that has grown up without losing its sense of fun. For the traveler seeking both thrill and tranquility, Vang Vieng is Laos at its most captivating.

Mondulkiri, Cambodia – The Untamed Highlands of the East

Experience Cambodia’s Gentle Giants at the Mondulkiri Elephant Project

Plan your next adventure in Mondulkiri, Cambodia—a top eco-tourism destination with jungle trails, wildlife-rich forests, and the famous Bou Sra Waterfall. Explore ethical elephant projects and connect with the traditions of the Bunong people.

Tucked away in Cambodia’s remote eastern frontier, far from the tourist throngs of Angkor or Phnom Penh, lies a province that feels like a different world entirely. Mondulkiri—meaning “Meeting of the Hills” in the Khmer language—is the country’s largest province, yet one of its least populated. Here, the air is cooler, the hills roll endlessly into misty horizons, and the scent of pine forests mingles with the aroma of freshly roasted coffee. Known to many as the “Switzerland of Cambodia”, this is a place where the pace slows, nature reigns, and the heart of indigenous culture beats strong.

Table of Contents

A Land Apart – Location & First Impressions

A Complete Travel Guide to Mondulkiri, Cambodia’s Hidden Paradise

Mondulkiri sits in Cambodia’s far east, bordering Vietnam’s Đắk Lắk Province. The capital, Sen Monorom, is about 370 kilometers from Phnom Penh—a journey of six to eight hours by road. Getting there feels like peeling away layers of Cambodia’s geography: the flat rice paddies give way to undulating hills, then to cooler pine-covered plateaus.

Arrive in the late afternoon, and you’ll be greeted by a scene that seems more alpine than tropical. The sky turns gold over sea-like forests, and a cool breeze slips through the valleys. In a country known for its hot, humid lowlands, Mondulkiri is refreshingly different.

Echoes of the Past – History of Mondulkiri

For centuries, Mondulkiri was home to the Bunong (Phnong) people, one of Cambodia’s oldest indigenous groups. They lived in harmony with the land, practicing swidden agriculture, foraging in the forest, and venerating nature through animist beliefs. Elephants, both wild and domesticated, were central to Bunong life—used for transport, farming, and as spiritual companions.

French colonialists arrived in the early 20th century, drawn by the cool climate and fertile soil. They introduced coffee and pepper cultivation, building small settlements and rudimentary roads. But Mondulkiri remained isolated; even during the French era, few outsiders ventured here.

Tragically, during the Khmer Rouge regime in the 1970s, much of the province’s population was displaced or killed. Entire villages vanished, and cultural traditions suffered. Recovery has been slow, but in the past two decades Mondulkiri has begun to re-emerge—not as a bustling cityscape, but as an eco-tourism frontier where nature and heritage are the main draws.

People of the Hills – Ethnic Groups & Culture

Mondulkiri Travel Guide: Nature, Adventure, and Bunong Traditions

The Bunong people still make up a large proportion of Mondulkiri’s residents. They speak their own language, maintain traditional weaving and bamboo crafts, and hold onto customs that pre-date modern Cambodia. Central to their belief system is the idea of spirit forests—sacred groves where important rituals, ancestor worship, and community decisions take place.

Visitors may be invited to share jar wine—a fermented rice wine sipped through long bamboo straws—or to join in a village celebration. Hospitality here is heartfelt, rooted in a deep sense of community.

Alongside the Bunong, Khmer settlers, Lao minorities, and ethnic Vietnamese contribute to the province’s cultural tapestry. This blend is most visible in the local markets of Sen Monorom, where forest herbs, coffee beans, woven baskets, and Vietnamese baguettes share space on colorful stalls.

Where Nature Steals the Show – Landscapes & Highlights

Discover Mondulkiri – Cambodia’s Switzerland in the East

Mondulkiri is a province of wide horizons. Its landscapes shift from pine forests to grassy savannas, from dense jungle to plunging waterfalls.

Bou Sra Waterfall

The crown jewel of Mondulkiri’s natural wonders, Bou Sra Waterfall is a three-tiered cascade thundering into the valley below. Located about 43 kilometers from Sen Monorom, it’s the largest and most famous waterfall in Cambodia. During the rainy season, the water roars with immense power, creating rainbows in the mist.

Sea Forest

On the high plateau near Sen Monorom lies the Sea Forest, where waves of pine stretch as far as the eye can see. At sunrise, the valleys fill with mist, creating the illusion of an ocean rolling beneath the hills. It’s a favorite spot for photographers and nature lovers.

Other Waterfalls

Mondulkiri is dotted with smaller but equally enchanting waterfalls: Sen Monorom Waterfall—just a short walk from town—is perfect for a quick swim, while Dak Dam Waterfall, near the Vietnamese border, offers serene surroundings for picnics.

Wild at Heart – Wildlife & Conservation

Mondulkiri Elephant Project – Ethical Encounters in Cambodia’s Highlands

Mondulkiri is part of the Eastern Plains Landscape, one of Southeast Asia’s last great wildernesses. Its forests shelter elephants, gibbons, leopards, banteng (wild cattle), and an astonishing variety of birdlife.

For travelers, one of the most meaningful experiences is visiting the Elephant Valley Project (EVP). This ethical sanctuary rescues elephants from logging and tourism industries, giving them a safe, natural environment to roam. Instead of riding, visitors can observe the elephants bathing, foraging, and interacting freely—learning about the animals’ histories and the Bunong traditions tied to them.

WWF and other NGOs are active in the area, working to protect forests and wildlife from poaching and deforestation. Trekking with local guides not only supports conservation but also deepens your understanding of the delicate balance between nature and culture here.

Adventures in the Highlands – Things to Do

Mondulkiri, Cambodia – The Untamed Highlands of the East

Mondulkiri invites travelers to slow down, breathe deeply, and engage with the land. Here are the best things to enjoy on a Cambodia private tour to Mondulkiri, offering nature, culture, and adventure experiences.

Trekking & Nature Walks: Multi-day treks take you through dense forests, across streams, and into remote Bunong villages. Day hikes are also possible for those short on time.
Village Homestays: Spend a night or two with a Bunong family. Help with cooking, learn about traditional medicine, and join in evening storytelling around the fire.
Coffee Plantation Tours: Visit small farms to see how coffee is grown, harvested, and roasted in the cool highland climate.
Birdwatching: Mondulkiri is a birder’s paradise, home to rare species like the giant ibis and green peafowl.
Motorbike or Bicycle Rides: For the adventurous, rent a bike and explore the winding dirt roads, discovering hidden waterfalls and scenic viewpoints.

Flavors of the Highlands – Food & Drink

Dining in Mondulkiri is a delightful mix of Khmer, Bunong, and Vietnamese influences. Try Bunong bamboo soup, made with fresh forest vegetables, or sample wild boar grilled over an open fire. In the markets, look for sticky rice cooked in bamboo tubes, a portable snack for trekkers.

Coffee lovers will be in heaven—the local beans are rich and aromatic, often served as strong black brews or iced Vietnamese-style with condensed milk. In the evenings, warm up with a cup of locally made rice wine, often shared communally during gatherings.

When to Visit – Seasons & Climate

Mondulkiri’s climate is cooler than much of Cambodia, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C in the dry season. The best time to visit is from November to February, when the air is crisp, skies are clear, and trekking is most comfortable.

The rainy season (May–October) transforms the landscape into a lush green wonderland, and waterfalls are at their most impressive—but muddy roads can make travel challenging.

Practical Travel Tips

Getting There: From Phnom Penh, buses and minivans take 6–8 hours; private cars offer more comfort.
Getting Around: Hire a motorbike in Sen Monorom or join guided tours for out-of-town sights.
Money: Bring cash—ATMs are limited, and card payments rare.
Packing: Warm clothes for evenings, sturdy shoes for trekking, and rain gear in wet season.
Responsible Tourism: Avoid elephant rides; support ethical sanctuaries and community-run projects.

The Spirit of Mondulkiri

Mondulkiri, Cambodia: Waterfalls, Wildlife, and Indigenous Culture

What sets Mondulkiri apart isn’t just its scenery—it’s the way life here is deeply intertwined with nature. Mornings begin with mist rolling over the hills; afternoons are filled with the sound of cicadas and distant waterfalls; evenings bring starlit skies untouched by city glare. The Bunong people’s connection to their forests and elephants offers a reminder that progress and tradition can coexist—if nurtured carefully.

Why Mondulkiri Should Be on Your Cambodia Itinerary

If Siem Reap is Cambodia’s crown of history and Phnom Penh its beating urban heart, Mondulkiri is its soul. This is a place for travelers who seek authentic encounters, untamed landscapes, and the quiet joy of discovering a corner of the world that still moves to the rhythms of nature.

Whether you come for a weekend escape or linger for weeks, Mondulkiri Cambodia has a way of staying with you—etched in the memory like the silhouette of its hills against a golden sunset.

Sihanoukville, Cambodia – From Quiet Fishing Port to Vibrant Coastal Gateway

Exploring Sihanoukville Beach: Golden Sands and Endless Adventure

In 2025, Sihanoukville Cambodia welcomes tourists with upgraded infrastructure, vibrant beaches, new island resorts, diverse dining, and expanded activities, offering an enhanced coastal getaway experience for all travelers.

Nestled along the sun-drenched coastline of the Gulf of Thailand in southwestern Cambodia, Sihanoukville has long been a city of transformation. Once a quiet fishing village known primarily for its deep-water port, it has evolved into a bustling hub of tourism, nightlife, and island getaways. For travelers seeking golden beaches, turquoise waters, and a blend of laid-back charm with modern energy, Sihanoukville offers a fascinating slice of Cambodia’s coastal life.

This is a destination where you can spend mornings diving in coral reefs, afternoons savoring freshly grilled seafood on the sand, and evenings watching the sunset melt into the horizon before wandering into a lively beach bar. But beyond its obvious beach appeal lies a rich history, evolving culture, and access to some of Southeast Asia’s most alluring islands.

Location and Gateway to Cambodia’s Coast

Sihanoukville Beach – Cambodia’s Sun-Kissed Coastal Paradise

Sihanoukville, also called Kampong Som, lies about 230 kilometers southwest of Phnom Penh, Cambodia’s capital. It’s easily accessible by road, taking roughly 4–5 hours by bus or private car, and is served by Sihanouk International Airport, which connects to Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and several regional cities in Thailand, China, and beyond.

As Cambodia’s primary port city, Sihanoukville plays an important role in the country’s economy. But for visitors, it’s best known as the launch pad to the pristine islands scattered just offshore — from the energetic party vibes of Koh Rong to the serene, hammock-swaying atmosphere of Koh Rong Samloem.

A Brief History – From Royal Namesake to Modern Resort City

The city’s name honors King Norodom Sihanouk, Cambodia’s revered monarch who reigned during much of the mid-20th century. Founded in the late 1950s as Cambodia’s only deep-water port, Sihanoukville quickly became a strategic maritime hub. During the Vietnam War, its location attracted both economic interest and military significance.

In the decades that followed, the port remained vital, but the surrounding beaches began to draw backpackers in search of affordable seaside escapes. By the late 1990s and early 2000s, Sihanoukville had earned a reputation as a relaxed coastal alternative to busier Southeast Asian beach destinations, with budget bungalows dotting stretches of sand like Otres and Serendipity.

In more recent years, a surge in foreign investment — particularly from China — has reshaped the city. High-rise hotels, casinos, and new infrastructure projects have altered the skyline. While this development has sparked debate over its cultural and environmental impact, it has also brought better roads, expanded facilities, and new opportunities for tourism.

Today, Sihanoukville is a curious blend of past and present: fishing boats bob alongside speedboats bound for luxury resorts, Khmer food stalls share streets with international restaurants, and temples stand in view of modern entertainment complexes.

The Beaches of Sihanoukville – Sun, Sand, and Choice

Sihanoukville Beach – The Gateway to Cambodia’s Stunning Islands

The coastline around Sihanoukville is dotted with beaches, each offering a distinct atmosphere.

Ochheuteal Beach & Serendipity Beach

These are the busiest and most developed beaches in the city. Ochheuteal is a long stretch of soft sand lined with seafood restaurants, guesthouses, and beach bars. The adjacent Serendipity Beach caters to younger travelers, with lively bars, budget hostels, and a party-friendly vibe. At night, the sound of live music and the glow of neon spill onto the sand.

Otres Beach

Located a little further from the city center, Otres Beach is the choice for those seeking a more relaxed setting. It’s quieter, with fewer crowds, boutique resorts, and yoga retreats. The sunsets here are particularly mesmerizing, painting the sea in hues of gold, pink, and violet.

Independence Beach

Sihanoukville Beach Guide – Where Relaxation Meets Excitement

Named after the Independence Hotel that overlooks it, this beach offers a peaceful and family-friendly environment. With calm waters and a more laid-back feel, it’s ideal for travelers who want to enjoy the sea without the bustle.

Victory Beach & Hawaii Beach

These smaller beaches, near the port area, have a more local vibe. They’re less polished but offer an authentic glimpse into everyday Cambodian coastal life, with fishing boats moored offshore and simple food stalls serving up fried noodles and fresh coconuts.

Island Escapes – The Jewels of the Gulf of Thailand

One of Sihanoukville’s greatest appeals is its role as the gateway to Cambodia’s islands. Just a short ferry ride away, these tropical gems range from lively backpacker havens to secluded luxury retreats.

Koh Rong

Famed for its powdery white beaches and vibrant nightlife, Koh Rong is a paradise for those who want to mix relaxation with adventure. The island’s main area, Koh Touch, offers bars, restaurants, and budget accommodations. Beyond the main village, you’ll find quieter beaches like Long Set, Sok San, and Lonely Beach. Activities include snorkeling, kayaking, hiking, and even phosphorescent plankton tours at night.

Koh Rong Samloem

Koh Rong’s smaller sister island is slower-paced and more tranquil. Saracen Bay boasts calm waters and bungalow resorts, while Sunset Beach on the opposite side lives up to its name with jaw-dropping evening views. Many visitors come for yoga retreats, diving, and simply disconnecting from the rush of daily life.

Other Islands

Koh Ta Kiev – Rustic and undeveloped, with jungle trails and basic bungalows.
Koh Russey (Bamboo Island) – Home to luxury eco-resorts and quiet beaches.
Koh Tres & Koh Thmei – Remote, ideal for day trips or nature lovers.

Things to Do Beyond the Beach

While the beaches and islands are Sihanoukville’s main draw, the city and its surroundings offer plenty more for curious travelers. Discover futher things to do on your next tailor-made Cambodia tour.

Phsar Leu Market

The city’s main market is a sensory experience. Wander through aisles of colorful produce, sizzling street food stalls, fresh seafood, and stalls selling everything from clothes to household goods. It’s a great place to sample local snacks like grilled squid or sweet coconut pancakes.

Wat Leu Temple

Set on a hill overlooking the city, this Buddhist temple is both a spiritual site and a scenic viewpoint. Intricate carvings and colorful murals depict scenes from Buddhist teachings, while the surrounding grounds offer panoramic views of the coastline.

Kbal Chhay Waterfalls

About 16 kilometers from town, these waterfalls are popular with locals for weekend picnics. The cascades are most impressive during the rainy season, but the area is pleasant year-round for a swim or a shaded break.

Ream National Park

Covering over 210 square kilometers of land and sea, Ream National Park is a biodiversity hotspot. Visitors can take boat trips through mangrove forests, spot wildlife such as macaques and hornbills, and enjoy quiet stretches of beach.

Food and Drink – A Seafood Lover’s Heaven

Traditional Cambodian dish - Amok — Traditional Cambodian dish – Amok

Sihanoukville is a paradise for seafood enthusiasts. Freshly caught crab, prawns, squid, and fish are served in both humble street stalls and upscale restaurants. Popular Khmer dishes include:

Fish Amok – A fragrant coconut curry steamed in banana leaves.
Lok Lak – Stir-fried beef served with pepper-lime dipping sauce.
Kuy Teav – Noodle soup often eaten for breakfast.

International dining is abundant too, with Italian pizzerias, French bakeries, and Western-style cafés reflecting the city’s diverse community. For nightlife, beach bars along Serendipity and Ochheuteal serve cocktails to the sound of the waves, while inland, casinos and nightclubs attract a different crowd.

Practical Travel Tips

Best Time to Visit Sihanoukville

Island-Hopping Adventures: Best Boat Trips from Sihanoukville

The ideal time is the dry season from November to April, when sunny skies and calm seas make for perfect beach and island conditions. The rainy season (May to October) brings lush scenery but also rougher seas and occasional travel disruptions.

Getting Around

Tuk-tuks – The most common way to travel short distances.
Motorbike rentals – Affordable and flexible for exploring independently.
Private taxis – Best for airport transfers or trips beyond the city.

Money

US dollars are widely accepted alongside Cambodian Riel. Most hotels, restaurants, and tour agencies quote prices in USD.

Safety

Petty theft can occur in crowded areas, so keep valuables secure. At night, stick to well-lit and populated streets, especially if traveling alone.

The Evolving Face of Sihanoukville

Sihanoukville is in the midst of change. For some travelers, the construction and influx of modern developments are a drawback compared to the city’s simpler past. For others, improved infrastructure, better accommodation options, and faster access to the islands make it more appealing than ever.

What remains constant, however, is its coastal beauty and the warmth of its people. Whether you come for a weekend of island-hopping, a yoga retreat on Otres Beach, or to savor plates of fresh crab with your toes in the sand, Sihanoukville offers a gateway into a side of Cambodia that is as dynamic as it is inviting.

Final Thoughts

From its days as a royal port named for King Sihanouk to its present as a crossroads of cultures and travelers, Sihanoukville is a city that tells the story of Cambodia’s resilience and adaptability. Here, turquoise seas meet modern skylines, and traditional fishing boats share the horizon with ferries bound for tropical islands.

For the traveler willing to look beyond first impressions, Sihanoukville offers more than just a stopover on the way to the islands — it’s a destination where history, culture, and nature come together on Cambodia’s golden coast.

The Hanoi Train: A Moving Museum Through the Capital’s Heritage

August 14, 2025 August 30, 2025
Hoang Anh Vu
Events, Northern Vietnam, Things to do, Transport, Vietnam

Five Gates, One Ride: Exploring Hanoi’s History Aboard the Night Train

The Hanoi Train features 10 double-decker carriages with vintage décor and modern comfort, each themed after Hanoi’s five iconic historic gates.

This August 2025, just in time for Vietnam’s National Day celebrations, Hanoi will welcome a spectacular new addition to its tourism scene — The Hanoi Train, also known as the Five Gates Train. More than a mode of transport, it’s a rolling cultural showcase, offering passengers a journey through the heart of the city’s history, art, and charm.

Table of Contents

A Tribute to Hanoi’s Historic Gates

Heritage on Rails: The Hanoi Train Experience

Launching on August 19, the train boasts 10 double-decker carriages, each thoughtfully styled with vintage décor and modern comfort. Inside, travelers will discover five themed compartments, each dedicated to one of Hanoi’s legendary gates: Quan Chuong, Cau Den, Dong Mac, Cau Giay, and Cho Dua. Wooden interiors, soft amber lighting, and traditional decorative motifs evoke the romance of old Hanoi, while panoramic windows frame the city’s evolving skyline.

The design fuses nostalgia with modernity — plush seating and contemporary amenities ensure comfort, while each detail, from hand-carved woodwork to subtle historic references, keeps the city’s soul alive on board.

Daytime Discovery, Nighttime Magic

The Hanoi Train: A Moving Museum of the Capital’s Timeless Charm

Operating three daily departures from Hanoi Railway Station — 8:00 AM, 2:00 PM, and 8:30 PM — the train glides through Long Bien, Gia Lam, and Co Loa stations before looping back to the starting point. While the daytime rides highlight bustling streets and vibrant markets, the evening trip is a star attraction.

At night, Hanoi transforms into a shimmering stage. From the upper deck’s glass-roofed observation area, passengers can watch tree-lined boulevards, colonial façades, and ancient pagodas glow under warm streetlight. Onboard entertainment enhances the mood, with live performances of traditional folk arts — xam ballads, cheo opera, and chau van ritual singing — filling the air.

Culinary treats bring a taste of the city’s heritage to the table: delicate pho cuon, fragrant banh com, and lotus tea served alongside creative cocktails at the train’s bar.

Linking Landmarks and Legacies

The Hanoi Train: A Double-Decker Journey Through the Capital’s Heritage

The route itself is a curated timeline of Hanoi’s heritage. Hanoi Station, built in 1902 during the French colonial era, sets the historical tone. Long Bien Station sits beside the iconic Long Bien Bridge, a 120-year-old iron structure that survived wars and remains a city symbol. Gia Lam Station offers a glimpse of the historic Gia Lam Train Factory — soon to be transformed into a railway museum — while Co Loa Station connects passengers to the Co Loa Ancient Citadel, a reminder of Vietnam’s earliest kingdoms.

At each stop, travelers can step off to experience cultural pop-ups: live craft demonstrations of Van Phuc silk weaving, exhibitions of Dong Ho folk paintings, and displays of Hanoi’s OCOP (One Commune, One Product) handicrafts.

The Hanoi Train – A Moving Cultural Space

This ambitious project is a collaboration between Hanoi’s Tourism Department and the Vietnam Railways Corporation. For Tran Trung Hieu, the department’s Deputy Director, the vision is clear: the train and its stations should be more than transit points. “It isn’t just transport,” he says, “but a moving museum.”

Plans are already in motion to reimagine Long Bien, Gia Lam, and Co Loa stations as cultural and exhibition hubs, integrating performances, markets, and interactive displays into the railway experience.

Elevating Hanoi’s Night Tourism

From Quan Chuong to Cho Dua: A Cultural Voyage on The Hanoi Train

The launch of The Hanoi Train is part of Hanoi’s broader strategy to enrich its nighttime tourism portfolio, with 20 new experiences set to debut by the end of the year. From night markets and illuminated heritage walks to art performances in historic courtyards, the city is aiming to make its after-dark offerings as dynamic as its daytime attractions.

With demand for travel surging ahead of the holiday, tickets for the inaugural runs are expected to sell quickly. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a long-time Hanoian, this journey promises a rare perspective — blending history, artistry, and the unmistakable energy of the capital under the stars.

The Hanoi Train – Where Nostalgia Meets Modern Travel

Source: hanoitimes.vn

World Elephant Day Highlights Laos’ Struggle to Save Its Last Remaining Giants

World Elephant Day (Source: Laos Elephant Home)

Every year on 12 August, the world observes World Elephant Day, a global call to action to protect one of the planet’s most magnificent and endangered creatures. For Laos, the day holds profound significance. The country was once proudly known as Lane Xang, or “Land of a Million Elephants”, a name that symbolized not only the abundance of these gentle giants but also their deep integration into Lao culture, history, and identity. Today, that title tells a far different story—Laos’ elephant population has plummeted to just 500–1,000 individuals, a mere third of what it was two decades ago. The decline has been rapid and alarming. Conservationists warn that for every one or two elephants born in Laos each year, around ten die. If this trend continues unchecked, the country may lose its wild elephant population entirely within a generation. Habitat loss from agricultural expansion, infrastructure development, and deforestation has pushed elephants into smaller, fragmented areas, increasing human-elephant conflict. Additionally, decades of exploitation for logging and tourism have further reduced their numbers and breeding potential. Laos’ Elephant Population Plummets to 500–1,000, Sparking Urgent Conservation Calls Despite these challenges, elephants remain Laos’ national animal and a powerful cultural emblem. The largest concentration of wild elephants is found in the Nam Poui National Protected Area (NPA) in Xayabouly Province, in the country’s northwest. Spanning 191,200 hectares across the districts of Phiang, Paklay, and Thongmixay along the Lao–Thai border, this protected area offers a crucial refuge. Each year, Xayabouly also hosts the Elephant Festival, a celebration aimed at honoring the species’ heritage while promoting conservation awareness among locals and visitors. A cornerstone of Laos’ conservation efforts is the Elephant Conservation Center (ECC) in Xayabouly. The ECC cares for the largest herd of elephants under human management in the country, with over 25 individuals. The

Every year on 12 August, the world observes World Elephant Day, a global call to action to protect one of the planet’s most magnificent and endangered creatures. For Laos, the day holds profound significance. The country was once proudly known as Lane Xang, or “Land of a Million Elephants”, a name that symbolized not only the abundance of these gentle giants but also their deep integration into Lao culture, history, and identity. Today, that title tells a far different story—Laos’ elephant population has plummeted to just 500–1,000 individuals, a mere third of what it was two decades ago.

The decline has been rapid and alarming. Conservationists warn that for every one or two elephants born in Laos each year, around ten die. If this trend continues unchecked, the country may lose its wild elephant population entirely within a generation. Habitat loss from agricultural expansion, infrastructure development, and deforestation has pushed elephants into smaller, fragmented areas, increasing human-elephant conflict. Additionally, decades of exploitation for logging and tourism have further reduced their numbers and breeding potential.

Table of Contents

Laos’ Elephant Population Plummets to 500–1,000, Sparking Urgent Conservation Calls

Elephant in Laos (Source: Thina Bounsavath) — Elephant in Laos on World Elephant Day (Source: Thina Bounsavath)

Despite these challenges, elephants remain Laos’ national animal and a powerful cultural emblem. The largest concentration of wild elephants is found in the Nam Poui National Protected Area (NPA) in Xayabouly Province, in the country’s northwest. Spanning 191,200 hectares across the districts of Phiang, Paklay, and Thongmixay along the Lao–Thai border, this protected area offers a crucial refuge. Each year, Xayabouly also hosts the Elephant Festival, a celebration aimed at honoring the species’ heritage while promoting conservation awareness among locals and visitors.

A cornerstone of Laos’ conservation efforts is the Elephant Conservation Center (ECC) in Xayabouly. The ECC cares for the largest herd of elephants under human management in the country, with over 25 individuals. The center provides veterinary care, sanctuary, and a semi-wild environment to encourage natural behavior. Since the 2018 ban on illegal logging, many elephants once used in the timber trade have been shifted into eco-tourism roles, providing livelihoods for mahouts while avoiding the dangers of heavy labor. However, some elephants have been sold to zoos, circuses, and breeders, raising concerns over welfare standards and genetic diversity.

A Global Crisis for Elephants

The situation in Laos mirrors a broader global conservation crisis. According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), fewer than 50,000 Asian elephants remain in the wild, with only 8,000–11,000 living in Southeast Asia. Their survival is threatened by the same forces seen in Laos: habitat destruction, poaching, and conflict with humans.

On a global scale, both Asian and African elephant populations are in decline. It is estimated that about 450,000 elephants remain worldwide. The Asian elephant has been classified as Endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List since 1986, reflecting its continued vulnerability. Alarmingly, around 20,000 wild elephants—mostly African, but some Asian—are killed every year for their ivory, hides, and other body parts. This illegal trade not only decimates populations but also undermines conservation and law enforcement efforts in many countries.

The Path Forward

Elephants in Laos (Source: Laos Elephant Home)

World Elephant Day is more than a symbolic date—it is a reminder that urgent, coordinated action is needed to reverse the decline of these iconic animals. For Laos, saving its remaining elephants will require stronger enforcement of wildlife protection laws, expansion of protected habitats, and sustainable livelihood programs that reduce human-elephant conflict. Community-led conservation initiatives, education campaigns, and ethical eco-tourism can all play a role in ensuring that elephants remain part of the country’s living heritage.

Without such measures, the “Land of a Million Elephants” risks becoming a land with none—a loss not only for Laos but for the world. Protecting the last elephants of Laos is about safeguarding biodiversity, preserving cultural identity, and honoring a legacy that has endured for centuries.

Source: laotiantimes.com

New Vietnam Visa Exemption Policy Welcomes Tourists from 12 Additional Nations

Expanded Vietnam visa exemption policy opens doors to 12 additional nations from August 15, 2025. On August 11, 2025, the Government of Vietnam officially issued Resolution No. 229/NQ-CP, marking a significant step in the country’s strategy to stimulate tourism and enhance its global appeal. Under this new resolution, citizens of 12 additional countries will enjoy visa-free entry into Vietnam for tourism purposes, effective from August 15, 2025 to August 14, 2028. The newly added countries benefiting from this policy are Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Switzerland. Travelers holding citizenship from these nations will be granted a temporary stay of up to 45 days from their date of entry, regardless of passport type, provided they meet all other entry conditions stipulated by Vietnamese law. This expanded Vietnam visa exemption list is part of Vietnam’s Tourism Development Stimulus Program, designed to attract more international visitors, extend their stays, and boost tourism-related revenue. The decision also reflects the government’s commitment to simplifying travel procedures and making Vietnam a more competitive destination in Southeast Asia. Part of a Broader Visa Liberalization Strategy This is not the first time Vietnam has taken decisive steps to broaden its visa exemption list. Earlier, on March 7, 2025, the government issued Resolution No. 44/NQ-CP, which granted visa-free entry to citizens of Germany, France, Italy, Spain, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Japan, South Korea, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Finland. With the latest update, Vietnam has now unilaterally exempted visas for citizens of 24 countries. This list notably includes many key tourism source markets, both in Europe and Asia, reflecting a targeted approach to boost inbound tourism from regions with high travel demand and spending capacity. In addition, on August 8, 2025, the government issued Decree No.

Expanded Vietnam visa exemption policy opens doors to 12 additional nations from August 15, 2025.

On August 11, 2025, the Government of Vietnam officially issued Resolution No. 229/NQ-CP, marking a significant step in the country’s strategy to stimulate tourism and enhance its global appeal. Under this new resolution, citizens of 12 additional countries will enjoy visa-free entry into Vietnam for tourism purposes, effective from August 15, 2025 to August 14, 2028.

The newly added countries benefiting from this policy are Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Switzerland. Travelers holding citizenship from these nations will be granted a temporary stay of up to 45 days from their date of entry, regardless of passport type, provided they meet all other entry conditions stipulated by Vietnamese law.

This expanded Vietnam visa exemption list is part of Vietnam’s Tourism Development Stimulus Program, designed to attract more international visitors, extend their stays, and boost tourism-related revenue. The decision also reflects the government’s commitment to simplifying travel procedures and making Vietnam a more competitive destination in Southeast Asia.

Table of Contents

Part of a Broader Visa Liberalization Strategy

This is not the first time Vietnam has taken decisive steps to broaden its visa exemption list. Earlier, on March 7, 2025, the government issued Resolution No. 44/NQ-CP, which granted visa-free entry to citizens of Germany, France, Italy, Spain, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Russia, Japan, South Korea, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Finland.

With the latest update, Vietnam has now unilaterally exempted visas for citizens of 24 countries. This list notably includes many key tourism source markets, both in Europe and Asia, reflecting a targeted approach to boost inbound tourism from regions with high travel demand and spending capacity.

In addition, on August 8, 2025, the government issued Decree No. 221/2025/ND-CP, which introduced a temporary visa exemption mechanism for foreigners deemed to have special needs or qualifications to contribute to socio-economic development. This broader, more flexible visa policy is expected to benefit not only tourists but also investors, experts, and cultural exchange programs.

Vietnam Visa Exemption Drives Strong Tourism Growth

A tourist group in the North of Vietnam (Source: Tat Huong Nguyen)

Vietnam’s open-door visa policies have already shown tangible results. According to data from the General Statistics Office, in July 2025, Vietnam welcomed 1.56 million international visitors, an increase of 6.8% compared to June and 35.7% compared to the same period last year.

Cumulatively, in the first seven months of 2025, the country received 12.2 million foreign arrivals. This marks a 22.5% increase compared to the same period in 2024, and a 25% rise compared to 2019, the year before the COVID-19 pandemic. These impressive figures signal that Vietnam’s tourism industry has not only recovered but is surpassing pre-pandemic performance levels.

The timing of this visa exemption expansion is strategic, aligning with the upcoming peak travel season from late 2025 to early 2026. With simplified entry procedures and extended stay durations, Vietnam aims to attract more long-haul travelers who tend to spend more on accommodation, dining, cultural experiences, and domestic travel.

Strengthening Vietnam’s Global Tourism Appeal

The inclusion of European countries such as Belgium, Netherlands, Switzerland, and Poland is expected to open new opportunities in tourism marketing. European travelers are known for favoring extended holidays, often combining multiple destinations in a single trip. By offering a 45-day stay—longer than the standard 15–30 days in many countries—Vietnam positions itself as an attractive hub for regional exploration in Southeast Asia.

Furthermore, the combination of diverse landscapes—from the limestone karsts of Ha Long Bay to the ancient streets of Hoi An, vibrant cities like Ho Chi Minh City, and tranquil beaches in Phu Quoc—makes Vietnam a versatile choice for varied travel interests. Coupled with this expanded visa policy, the country is set to strengthen its competitiveness against neighboring destinations like Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia, which have long benefited from liberal visa regimes.

Outlook for the Tourism Sector

Boat trip at Van Long Nature Reserve (Source: Tat Huong Nguyen)

Industry experts predict that this policy shift will contribute to a surge in European arrivals and an overall increase in international visitor numbers. Travel agencies are already preparing tailored packages for the newly exempted markets, emphasizing cultural tours, eco-tourism, and luxury travel experiences. Airlines may also expand direct flight connections from European hubs to major Vietnamese cities to capitalize on this growing demand.

As Vietnam continues to align its tourism development strategies with global travel trends, the expansion of Vietnam visa exemption list underscores its readiness to welcome more visitors and strengthen its position as one of Asia’s most dynamic and hospitable destinations.

Discover Hue Cuisine – A Journey Through Rustic and Refined Flavors

August 12, 2025 August 30, 2025
Hoang Anh Vu
Activities, Central Vietnam, Food, Vietnam

Hue cuisine blends royal elegance with rustic charm, offering delicate rice cakes, savory noodles, and unique sweet soups that capture the soul of Vietnam’s ancient capital.

Hue, the former imperial capital of Vietnam, is often celebrated for its majestic citadels, ancient pagodas, and poetic Perfume River. Yet beyond the grandeur of its heritage, Hue holds another treasure that has captivated both locals and visitors for centuries – its rustic yet refined cuisine. Known as Vietnam’s culinary capital, Hue City offers dishes that are simple in ingredients yet intricate in preparation, each carrying the soul and charm of this historic land.

Table of Contents

The Essence of Hue Cuisine

Hue’s food reflects the elegance of royal traditions and the simplicity of daily life. Many of its specialties are bite-sized, beautifully presented, and delicately seasoned, embodying the art of balance between flavors and textures. Street vendors, small family eateries, and market stalls here offer culinary experiences that are as authentic as they are memorable.

Bánh Bột Lọc – A Delicate Hue Masterpiece

One of Hue’s signature dishes, bánh bột lọc, showcases the ingenuity and skill of local cooks. These translucent tapioca dumplings, either wrapped in banana leaves or served without wrapping, are filled with plump shrimp and savory pork. The chewy, glossy skin reveals the flavorful filling within, and when dipped in a bowl of spicy fish sauce, the salty-spicy-sweet harmony lingers long after each bite. The fragrance of banana leaves further enhances the experience, making it an unforgettable taste of Hue.

Bánh Bèo – Simplicity in a Cup

Perhaps one of the most beloved street snacks, bánh bèo is made from silky steamed rice flour poured into tiny saucers. Topped with dried shrimp, crispy pork rinds, and a drizzle of golden scallion oil, each portion is finished with sweet fish sauce. The dish is light yet flavorful, offering a delicate contrast between the soft cake and crunchy toppings.

Bánh Nậm – A Gentle Delight

Bánh nậm is a flat, thin rice flour cake wrapped neatly in dong or banana leaves, with a savory filling of minced shrimp and pork. Steamed to perfection, the cake carries the subtle aroma of the leaves. As you peel back the wrapping, the cake’s tender texture melts on the tongue, while the filling delivers a refined blend of salty and sweet.

>> People read also about Hue food tours.

Bánh Ram Ít – Crisp Meets Chewy

This creative dish combines two contrasting textures in one bite. Bánh ram ít features a chewy, sticky rice dumpling sitting atop a crispy fried rice cracker base. The chewy top is filled with savory ingredients, while the base adds a delightful crunch. A dip in Hue’s signature spicy fish sauce ties it all together into a harmonious bite.

Bún Trộn – A Fresh, Flavorful Medley

Beyond rice cakes, Hue cuisine also charms visitors with bún trộn, a refreshing mix of soft rice noodles, fragrant herbs, grilled pork or sausage, and a perfectly balanced fish sauce dressing. Each mouthful offers a dance of sweet, sour, spicy, and salty flavors, making it an ideal choice on a warm day.

Chè – Hue’s Sweet Legacy

Desserts in Hue are equally captivating, with chè (sweet soups) being a must-try. Hue’s variety is astonishing – from the elegant lotus seed sweet soup, to the unusual chè bột lọc heo quay (tapioca dumplings with roasted pork), to hearty mung bean sweet soup, vibrant purple yam sweet soup, and fragrant corn sweet soup. Each carries its own story and distinct flavor, yet all share the comforting sweetness that soothes the soul.

Among these, chè bột lọc heo quay stands out as uniquely Hue. The chewy tapioca encases pieces of roasted pork, creating an extraordinary contrast of savory and sweet. It’s an adventurous choice that surprises many first-time tasters.

Savoring Hue Like a Local

Savoring Hue like a local means embracing its charm through simple yet memorable culinary experiences. You don’t need to step into an upscale restaurant to taste the city’s soul. Instead, find a humble roadside stall shaded by leafy trees, where the aroma of freshly steamed cakes drifts in the air. Order a plate of assorted Hue specialties—bánh bèo, bánh nậm, bánh lọc—and pair it with a refreshing cup of sweet soup. As you eat, watch the steady flow of motorbikes, hear vendors calling, and feel the unhurried rhythm of daily life, a scene that makes Hue’s flavors even more unforgettable.

In conclusion, Hue cuisine is more than just food; it is a cultural journey through history, tradition, and artistry. Each dish reflects the elegance of the royal past and the warmth of everyday life, leaving travelers with flavors and memories that linger long after their visit to Vietnam’s ancient capital.

(Source: laodong.vn)

Jinxin Train Vietnam: High-Quality 13-Carriage Passenger Train on Hanoi – Dong Hoi Route

August 11, 2025 August 30, 2025
Hoang Anh Vu
Central Vietnam, Northern Vietnam, Things to do, Transport, Vietnam

Jinxin Train Vietnam Hanoi - Dong Hoi Route (Source VTC News)

The Jinxin Train Vietnam offers modern amenities, scenic overnight journeys, and exceptional comfort. On the evening of August 10, 2025, Vietnam’s railway industry marked an important milestone with the inauguration of the JQB1/JQB2 high-quality passenger train on the Hanoi – Dong Hoi route. Operated by Jinxin Railway Transport and Tourism Co., Ltd. (Vietnam), this is the first 13-carriage passenger train manufactured and built entirely in Vietnam, applying advanced railway technology to bring passengers a new standard of comfort and convenience. A Modern Train for a Scenic Journey The JQB1/JQB2 train is designed to meet the needs of both domestic and international travelers who wish to explore the beautiful central region of Vietnam in comfort. The train features 13 carriages, including 6 soft sleeper cars and 5 soft seat cars, along with a dining car and a multifunction service carriage. Each soft sleeper car has 28 beds, providing spacious, well-ventilated cabins for overnight journeys. For those choosing the regular seating option, the soft seat cars are fitted with seats that can rotate 360 degrees, making it easy for passengers to adjust their view or face one another for conversation. This feature is particularly appreciated by groups traveling together. Advanced Technology and Passenger Comfort As the first train of its kind built in Vietnam with cutting-edge technology, the JQB1/JQB2 offers numerous modern amenities. Free onboard Wi-Fi allows passengers to stay connected throughout the trip, while a zone-controlled air conditioning system ensures optimal comfort, with temperatures adjustable to each compartment’s needs. Each sleeper compartment is equipped with a personal television, providing entertainment during the journey. Meanwhile, the dining car is elegantly designed, serving a varied menu of hot meals, snacks, and beverages, giving passengers a comfortable space to enjoy dining while watching the scenery pass by. All carriages have automatic doors, ensuring safety

The Jinxin Train Vietnam offers modern amenities, scenic overnight journeys, and exceptional comfort.

On the evening of August 10, 2025, Vietnam’s railway industry marked an important milestone with the inauguration of the JQB1/JQB2 high-quality passenger train on the Hanoi – Dong Hoi route. Operated by Jinxin Railway Transport and Tourism Co., Ltd. (Vietnam), this is the first 13-carriage passenger train manufactured and built entirely in Vietnam, applying advanced railway technology to bring passengers a new standard of comfort and convenience.

Table of Contents

A Modern Train for a Scenic Journey

The JQB1/JQB2 train is designed to meet the needs of both domestic and international travelers who wish to explore the beautiful central region of Vietnam in comfort. The train features 13 carriages, including 6 soft sleeper cars and 5 soft seat cars, along with a dining car and a multifunction service carriage. Each soft sleeper car has 28 beds, providing spacious, well-ventilated cabins for overnight journeys.

For those choosing the regular seating option, the soft seat cars are fitted with seats that can rotate 360 degrees, making it easy for passengers to adjust their view or face one another for conversation. This feature is particularly appreciated by groups traveling together.

Advanced Technology and Passenger Comfort

As the first train of its kind built in Vietnam with cutting-edge technology, the JQB1/JQB2 offers numerous modern amenities. Free onboard Wi-Fi allows passengers to stay connected throughout the trip, while a zone-controlled air conditioning system ensures optimal comfort, with temperatures adjustable to each compartment’s needs.

Each sleeper compartment is equipped with a personal television, providing entertainment during the journey. Meanwhile, the dining car is elegantly designed, serving a varied menu of hot meals, snacks, and beverages, giving passengers a comfortable space to enjoy dining while watching the scenery pass by.

All carriages have automatic doors, ensuring safety and convenience when moving between cars. The train’s vacuum toilet system, similar to those on modern aircraft, ensures a clean, odor-free environment.

Jinxin Train Vietnam Service Schedule and Travel Time

The JQB1/JQB2 train operates every other day in each direction between Hanoi and Dong Hoi (Quang Binh province).

Hanoi to Dong Hoi: Departs 8:05 p.m. from Hanoi Station, arriving at 6:10 a.m. the next morning.
Dong Hoi to Hanoi: Departs 3:20 p.m. from Dong Hoi Station, arriving at 4:15 a.m. the following morning.

This overnight schedule allows travelers to rest during the trip and maximize sightseeing time upon arrival.

Ticket Prices and Promotions

The average ticket price is VND 620,000 for a soft seat ticket and VND 1,135,000 for a soft sleeper ticket. To celebrate its launch, passengers who purchase tickets within the first 10 days of operation will enjoy an additional 10% discount.

A New Attraction for Tourists

4-berth Cabin on Jinxin Train Hanoi Dong Hoi

Although it has just completed its inaugural trip, the JQB1/JQB2 train has already captured the attention of many travelers, particularly foreign tourists. The combination of Vietnamese craftsmanship, modern technology, and thoughtful passenger services makes it not only a means of transportation but also a unique travel experience in itself.

The Hanoi – Dong Hoi route is famous for passing through beautiful landscapes, including lush countryside, peaceful villages, and stretches of coastline. For travelers heading to Phong Nha – Ke Bang National Park, Quang Binh beaches, or historic sites in central Vietnam, the Jinxin passenger train offers a comfortable and scenic alternative to buses or flights.

Setting a New Standard for Vietnamese Railways

Modern equipment on Jinxin Train for Hanoi - Dong Hoi Route — Modern equipment on Jinxin Train for Hanoi – Dong Hoi Route

With the introduction of the JQB1/JQB2, Jinxin Railway Transport and Tourism Co., Ltd. aims to set a new benchmark for high-quality passenger train services in Vietnam. By combining local manufacturing capabilities with international-level amenities, this project demonstrates the potential for Vietnam’s railway industry to grow and innovate.

Whether you are a domestic traveler seeking a more comfortable way to explore central Vietnam or an international visitor wanting to experience a unique overnight train journey, the Jinxin Train Vietnam offers an appealing, modern, and memorable travel option.

You need to design your next tour with transfer by Jinxin train from Hanoi to Dong Hoi? Go to Vietnam tailor-made tour form!

Other Photos of Jinxin Passgenger Train Hanoi – Dong Hoi

Hanoi – Hai Phong Luxury Train: A New Era of Railway Travel Launching May 2025

Vietnam’s First Luxury Train on Hanoi – Hai Phong Route Set to Launch

The Hanoi Hai Phong luxury train, officially launching on May 10, 2025, offers passengers a modern, high-class travel experience.

Vietnam’s railway network is set to welcome a new milestone in passenger experience with the official launch of the Hoa Phuong Do luxury train on the Hanoi – Hai Phong route. Designed to offer a perfect blend of comfort, style, and affordability, this new train promises to elevate the standard of rail travel in northern Vietnam and turn the simple journey between two cities into an unforgettable experience.

Table of Contents

A New Chapter for Hanoi – Hai Phong Railway Travel

A New Era of Travel: Hanoi – Hai Phong Luxury Train Debuts in May 2025 (Vietnam Railways)

The Hanoi – Hai Phong railway line, one of the busiest and most historic routes in Vietnam, will see a complete transformation with the addition of the Hoa Phuong Do (Red Flamboyant Flower) train. Named after Hai Phong’s iconic flower, the train symbolizes the vibrant spirit and cultural heritage of the port city. Comprising 20 newly designed carriages, the train introduces a fresh, luxurious aesthetic and modern features rarely seen in Vietnam’s rail system.

Luxurious Design, Modern Amenities

Hanoi – Hai Phong Luxury Train: Comfort, Style, and Scenic Views Combined

The standout feature of the new train is its two VIP carriages, each designed to provide passengers with a premium travel experience. Each VIP car is divided into three exclusive zones and includes:

16 plush, spacious sofas
Five sets of 20-seat sofas configured for socializing or privacy
Natural wooden flooring for a warm, high-end ambiance
Free WiFi access, enabling passengers to stay connected during their journey
A stylish bar area, serving complimentary drinks
Live music performances, adding a cultural and relaxing element to the ride

These carriages are tailored for those seeking both comfort and a unique travel experience, making them ideal for tourists, business travelers, or anyone looking to indulge in the finer side of train travel.

The remaining carriages are designed for first-class and economy passengers but still uphold a high standard of quality. First-class cabins feature 56 seats that can rotate 180 degrees, allowing passengers to adjust their position to better enjoy the views outside. Economy class offers 64 comfortable seats, providing a pleasant ride at a highly affordable price.

Across all carriages, attention to detail is evident. Interiors include:

Plastic carpet flooring for easy maintenance
Marble-patterned walls in elegant tones
Semi-automatic doors
Electronic display boards showing real-time speed and location
Spacious wash areas and modern restrooms, ensuring cleanliness and convenience throughout the trip

Affordable Luxury for All

All Aboard the Hoa Phuong Do: Luxury Train Transforms Hanoi – Hai Phong Travel

Despite its high-end features, the Hoa Phuong Do train is priced to be accessible. The ticket prices vary based on class and travel days:

VIP Class (34-seat carriages):
- Weekdays: 250,000 VND
- Weekends (Friday to Sunday): 300,000 VND
First Class (56-seat carriages):
- Weekdays: 150,000 VND
- Weekends: 180,000 VND
Economy Class (64-seat carriages):
- Weekdays: 105,000 VND
- Weekends: 130,000 VND

These competitive prices make luxury rail travel an attractive option for a wide range of passengers, including commuters, tourists, and families.

Hanoi Hai Phong Luxury Train Schedule and Operations

Luxury on Track: Discover the New Standard in Hanoi – Hai Phong Rail Journeys

The Hoa Phuong Do train will initially operate three daily trips between Hanoi and Hai Phong:

From Hai Phong to Hanoi:
- LP6: Departs at 9:10 AM
- HP2: Departs at 6:40 PM
From Hanoi to Hai Phong:
- LP5: Departs at 3:15 PM

This schedule provides travelers with flexibility, whether they are planning a day trip, business meeting, or weekend getaway.

Hai Phong Railways Station: A New Tourist Highlight

Another exciting aspect of this railway upgrade is the increased attention to Hai Phong Railways Station itself. Known for its historic French architecture, the station is undergoing a transformation from a simple transport hub into a cultural and tourism attraction. The building is considered a valuable piece of the city’s architectural heritage and reflects Hai Phong’s development over the decades.

As part of the new vision, Hai Phong Station will serve not only as a starting point for travelers exploring the city but also as a gateway to the culinary and cultural richness of the region. Its revival supports a broader effort to promote rail-based tourism and enrich visitor experiences in northern Vietnam.

A Vision for the Future

The launch of the Hanoi Hai Phong luxury train marks a strategic step forward for Vietnam’s railway industry, showing a commitment to modernization and improved customer service. More than just a train, it represents a shift toward sustainable tourism, heritage preservation, and comfortable, high-quality public transportation.

As travelers increasingly seek out meaningful and enjoyable journeys, this new rail service between Hanoi and Hai Phong is poised to become a popular choice. Whether you’re drawn to the elegant design, affordable pricing, or the cultural richness of Hai Phong city, the Hoa Phuong Do train offers a new way to discover the beauty of Vietnam — one track at a time.

Prepare to board the future of Vietnamese railway travel on May 10, 2025 — where luxury meets tradition, and every journey is a destination in itself.

Discover Ba Be National Park: Vietnam’s Hidden Gem in the North

Ba Be National Park: A Guide to Vietnam’s Lake, Limestone, and Local Life

Tucked away in the rugged landscapes of Bac Kan Province, Northern Vietnam, Ba Be National Park is a place where nature, culture, and adventure come together. Less commercial than other tourist hotspots, Ba Be offers travelers the rare chance to explore an untouched side of Vietnam. This isn’t a place of five-star hotels and fancy resorts. It’s where limestone mountains meet deep green forests, where local ethnic communities still live as they have for generations, and where the sound of birds and waterfalls replaces traffic and construction.

If you’re looking for authentic experiences, outdoor adventure, and cultural connections, Ba Be National Park should be on your radar. Let’s break down what makes this place special — from when to visit and who lives there to what to see and do.

Table of Contents

Where is Ba Be National Park?

Ba Be National Park is located in Bac Kan Province, about 240 kilometers north of Hanoi, Vietnam’s capital. The park covers over 100 square kilometers of karst limestone landscapes, valleys, rivers, caves, and its centerpiece — Ba Be Lake, the largest natural freshwater lake in Vietnam.

The area is part of the Northeast region, bordering Cao Bang Province and not too far from the Chinese frontier. Despite its raw beauty, Ba Be remains relatively under-visited compared to Vietnam’s more famous destinations like Ha Long Bay or Sapa. Part of the appeal is the park’s remote setting, which has helped shield it from overdevelopment and mass tourism.

Traveling to Ba Be typically involves a five to six-hour drive from Hanoi, making it perfect for weekend getaways or as a stop on a Northern Vietnam road trip.

Best Time to Visit Ba Be National Park

Discover Ba Be National Park: Vietnam’s Hidden Gem in the North

Timing your trip to Ba Be National Park can really shape your experience. The region has a tropical monsoon climate with two distinct seasons: wet and dry.

Dry Season (October to April): This is the best time to visit if you want clear skies and easy hiking conditions. October through December offers cool weather and low humidity, making it great for trekking and boat trips on the lake. January and February can get chilly, especially in the early mornings, but the scenery is still striking with mist-covered hills and fewer tourists.
Wet Season (May to September): Rainfall is highest from June to August, with occasional heavy downpours. On the plus side, the landscape is lush, green, and the waterfalls and rivers are full and lively. If you can handle the rain, this is the time to see Ba Be at its most vibrant, but hiking trails can get muddy and slippery.

If you want the best of both worlds — comfortable weather and rich greenery — March to May and September to October are ideal. The temperatures are moderate, nature is in full bloom, and the area isn’t packed with visitors.

The People: Ethnic Groups of Ba Be

Ba Be National Park Uncovered: Vietnam’s Scenic Secret in the North

Ba Be National Park isn’t just about landscapes. It’s also home to some of Vietnam’s most distinct ethnic groups, whose cultures add depth to the experience. Roughly 13,000 people live in and around the park, spread across more than a dozen small villages.

The main ethnic groups are:

Tay People: The Tay are the largest community in Ba Be. They are known for their stilt houses, traditional weaving, and folk songs. The Tay people were the original settlers around Ba Be Lake and remain the primary stewards of the land today. Visitors often stay in Tay homestays, where families host travelers and share home-cooked meals and local customs.
Dao People: Recognized by their colorful, embroidered clothing and elaborate silver jewelry, the Dao are another prominent group. The Dao communities often live higher in the mountains and maintain strong traditions of herbal medicine, farming, and forest conservation.
Hmong People: Smaller in number within Ba Be, the Hmong are often found at higher altitudes. Their distinctive indigo-dyed clothing and skills in agriculture and handicrafts make them a culturally rich part of the area’s human mosaic.

Each of these communities has its own language, rituals, and way of life, and many visitors to Ba Be say their time spent interacting with local families was the highlight of their trip.

Things to See in Ba Be National Park

Explore Ba Be National Park: Nature, Culture, and Tranquility in Vietnam

Ba Be National Park isn’t short on natural attractions. Its landscapes seem designed for exploration, from towering limestone cliffs to deep valleys and underground rivers.

Ba Be Lake

At the heart of the park is Ba Be Lake — actually three linked lakes (Pe Lam, Pe Lu, and Pe Leng) covering about 500 hectares. Surrounded by steep limestone mountains and thick forests, the lake is as peaceful as it is scenic. A boat trip across Ba Be is usually the first item on any visitor’s itinerary, offering views of floating villages, waterfalls, and hidden caves.

Puong Cave

Puong Cave is one of the most impressive natural features in the park. The Nang River flows directly through this 300-meter-long tunnel, cutting a path through towering limestone cliffs. The cave is home to thousands of bats and fascinating stalactites and stalagmites. A boat can take you straight into the cave, which feels like stepping into another world.

Dau Dang Waterfall

A short boat ride from Ba Be Lake leads you to Dau Dang Waterfall — a rugged cascade system where the Nang River tumbles over large boulders. In the wet season, the waterfalls roar with power, while in the dry season, they’re calmer but still picturesque.

Hua Ma Cave

Hua Ma Cave is a dry cave located on a hillside, accessible by a winding staircase. Inside, you’ll find dramatic limestone formations, some of which stretch several meters high. The cave’s name means “Horse Head” in Vietnamese, tied to a local legend about a ghost horse trapped in the cave.

Pac Ngoi Village

Pac Ngoi is one of the most accessible Tay villages near the lake. Its stilt houses sit peacefully along the water, and the locals are known for their hospitality. Many travelers choose Pac Ngoi for overnight stays in traditional homestays, where you can dine on local dishes and hear folk tales directly from the community.

Things to Do in Ba Be National Park

Why Ba Be National Park Should Be Your Next Northern Vietnam Adventure

While Ba Be isn’t packed with commercial tours, the lack of crowds gives you freedom to shape your own experience. Here’s how to make the most of your visit.

Boat Trips

A boat trip on Ba Be Lake is a must. You can choose between small paddle boats or motorized long-tail boats, both steered by local guides. You’ll pass through stretches of open water, riverside villages, and caves like Puong Cave. Early morning or sunset cruises offer the most serene views, especially when morning mist hovers over the water.

Trekking and Hiking

Exploring Ba Be National Park’s Lakes, Caves, and Villages

Ba Be offers hiking for all levels. Short treks connect villages like Pac Ngoi and Coc Toc, while longer, more challenging trails head into the mountains and thick forests. Multi-day treks will bring you to remote Dao and Hmong villages rarely seen by outsiders. Along the way, you’ll encounter panoramic viewpoints, farmland, and wildlife like macaques and hornbills.

Cycling

For those who prefer two wheels, Ba Be is a great cycling destination. The roads are quiet, winding through ethnic villages, rice paddies, and forested hills. Some routes are gentle loops around the lake, while others climb steep slopes into the highlands for seasoned cyclists.

Caving

Aside from Puong and Hua Ma, Ba Be is home to several lesser-known caves waiting to be explored. Local guides can take you to off-the-map caves, where you might spot bats, ancient stalactites, and underground streams.

Kayaking

For a more personal connection with Ba Be Lake, kayaking offers an up-close experience of the water and surrounding cliffs. Kayaking is peaceful, eco-friendly, and perfect for birdwatching or photographing the limestone landscape at your own pace.

Cultural Experiences

Many Tay, Dao, and Hmong families offer homestays, cooking classes, and handicraft workshops. Sharing meals and conversations with locals gives you insight into life in the park that no guidebook can offer. Traditional dishes include grilled fish from Ba Be Lake, sticky rice, and bamboo-tube rice (called “com lam”).

Why Ba Be National Park Stands Out

What makes Ba Be National Park stand out isn’t just the scenery, but the sense of authenticity. This isn’t a polished, over-touristed attraction. It’s a living landscape, shaped by both nature and human hands.

Visitors leave with memories of misty mornings on the lake, the earthy scent of wood smoke from stilt houses, and warm welcomes from people who’ve called this place home for centuries. Ba Be is where Vietnam shows its quieter, more reflective side — one that moves at its own pace, far from the noise of the big cities.

If you’re the kind of traveler who prefers genuine experiences over Instagram checklists, Ba Be National Park is worth the trip.

Final Thoughts

Ba Be National Park remains one of Northern Vietnam’s best-kept secrets. Whether you come for the peaceful lake, the karst caves, the village homestays, or the forest treks, the park offers a blend of adventure and culture that’s hard to match.

With its welcoming ethnic communities, striking limestone scenery, and laid-back vibe, Ba Be is the kind of place that leaves a lasting mark on anyone who visits. If you want to experience Vietnam beyond the usual tourist trail, pack your hiking boots, charge your camera, and head north.